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Test 7 · ★ · The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mand…

«mandrill showed its teeth at me in the zoo, it hates me» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mandrill, best answer · What happens: show, hate, be · To what, where: teeth, me

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 126 «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjobjpunctobjcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTmandrillNOUNshowedVERBitsPRONteethNOUNatADPmePRONinADPtheDETzooNOUN,PUNCTitPRONhatesVERBmePRON»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 showedpunct
2mandrillmandrillNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 teethnmod:poss
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 showedobj
6atatADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 showedobl
8ininADP_10 zoocase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 zoodet
10zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 hatespunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hatesnsubj
13hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 showedconj
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 hatesobj
15»»PUNCT_13 hatespunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 hatesobj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Whatcop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 answerdet
19bestgoodADJDegree=Sup20 answeramod
20answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing16 Whatnsubj
21??PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1show in a quotepastmandrillmandrill's teethat me; in the zoovn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient in zoo=Topic
2hate in a quotepresentmandrillmevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3is apresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

A wide yawn with teeth is a warning to keep back, not hate

detamodnsubjcasenmodcopdetmarkacladvmodpunctadvmodconjrootADETwideADJyawnNOUNwithADPteethNOUNisAUXaDETwarningNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBbackADV,PUNCTnotPARThateVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 yawndet
2widewideADJDegree=Pos3 yawnamod
3yawnyawnNOUNNumber=Sing8 warningnsubj
4withwithADP_5 teethcase
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 yawnnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 warningcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 warningdet
8warningwarningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9totoPART_10 keepmark
10keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf8 warningacl
11backbackADV_10 keepadvmod
12,,PUNCT_14 hatepunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 hateadvmod
14hatehateVERBVerbForm=Inf10 keepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wide yawn with teetha warningtree rules
2keep backto-infinitivevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not hateinfinitivevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It was showing its teeth so that a keeper would clean them

nsubjauxnmod:possobjmarkfixeddetnsubjauxadvclobjrootItPRONwasAUXshowingVERBitsPRONteethNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJaDETkeeperNOUNwouldAUXcleanVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 showingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 showingaux
3showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 teethnmod:poss
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 showingobj
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ11 cleanmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 keeperdet
9keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing11 cleannsubj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 cleanaux
11cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Inf3 showingadvcl
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 cleanobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpast · progressiveItits teethvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient
2cleanwoulda keeperteeth = toothvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

It was smiling at you because it likes you a lot

nsubjauxcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjdetobjrootItPRONwasAUXsmilingVERBatADPyouPRONbecauseSCONJitPRONlikesVERByouPRONaDETlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 smilingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smilingaux
3smilingsmileVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4atatADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 smilingobl
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 likesmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 likesnsubj
8likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 smilingadvcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 likesobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lotdet
11lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing8 likesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepast · progressiveItat youvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2likepresentityoutree rules

Option 4

It was hungry for you

nsubjcopcaseoblrootItPRONwasAUXhungryADJforADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hungrynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hungrycop
3hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hungryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItfor you; hungry propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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