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Test 6 · Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes

«hippo's sweating blood, is it hurt??» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hippo · What happens: sweat, hurt, be · To what, where: blood, hippo · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 128 «Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «hippo's sweating blood, is it hurt??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 sweating	punct
2	hippo	hippo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sweating	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sweating	aux
4	sweating	sweat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sweating	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hurt	aux:pass
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hurt	nsubj:pass
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sweating	ccomp
10	??	??	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 sweating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sweat in a quote	present · progressive	hippo	blood					tree rules
2	hurt in a quote	present · passive		hippo					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, hippos bleed when hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 bleed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	hippos	hippo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bleed	nsubj
4	bleed	bleed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 hot	advmod
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bleed	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bleed	present	hippos					hot property	vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 2

Yes, it was in a fight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 fight	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 fight	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 fight	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 fight	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fight	det
7	fight	fight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	it			a fight			tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is a red oily sunscreen, neither blood nor sweat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sunscreen	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sunscreen	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sunscreen	det
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sunscreen	amod
5	oily	oily	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sunscreen	amod
6	sunscreen	sunscreen	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 blood	punct
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	9 blood	cc:preconj
9	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sunscreen	conj
10	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	11 sweat	cc
11	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sunscreen	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a red oily sunscreen neither blood nor sweat					tree rules

Option 4

Yes, call a vet at once, it is bleeding from a cut

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 call	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 vet	det
5	vet	vet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 call	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 call	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bleeding	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 bleeding	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 bleeding	aux
11	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 call	advcl
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 cut	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 cut	det
14	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bleeding	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	imperative	you not said here	a vet					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent vet=Theme at once=Stimulus
2	bleed	present · progressive	vet			a cut			vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from cut=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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