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Test 4 · ★★ · Mountains: life as you climb higher

What would happen to a pika that sat in hot sunshine all afternoon?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pika · What happens: happen, sit · To what, where: hot sunshine

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Mountains: life as you climb higher» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseamodobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETpikaNOUNthatPRONsatVERBinADPhotADJsunshineNOUNallDETafternoonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 pikacase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pikadet
6pikapikaNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 satnsubj
8satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pikaacl:relcl
9ininADP_11 sunshinecase
10hothotADJDegree=Pos11 sunshineamod
11sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing8 satobl
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 afternoondet
13afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 satobl:unmarked
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a pikavn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sitpasta pikahot sunshineafternoonvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sunshine=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It could overheat and die

nsubjauxccconjrootItPRONcouldAUXoverheatVERBandCCONJdieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 overheatnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 overheataux
3overheatoverheatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 diecc
5diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 overheatconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overheatcouldItvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2dieinfinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

It would fall asleep for the winter

nsubjauxxcompcasedetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXfallVERBasleepADJforADPtheDETwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fallnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fallaux
3fallfallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos3 fallxcomp
5forforADP_7 wintercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 winterdet
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 fallobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallwouldItwinterasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It would grow a thicker coat

nsubjauxdetamodobjrootItPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBaDETthickerADJcoatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coatdet
5thickerthickADJDegree=Cmp6 coatamod
6coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldIta thicker coatvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coat=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, pikas love the heat

compoundpunctnsubjdetobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTpikasNOUNloveVERBtheDETheatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 pikascompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3pikaspikaNOUNNumber=Plur4 lovensubj
4loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 heatdet
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing4 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentNothing pikasthe heatvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heat=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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