Test 6 · ★ · Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones
«Nemo swims halfway across the ocean, clownfish do that all the time» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nemo, clownfish · What happens: swim, do, be · To what, where: ocean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 132 «Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 swims | punct |
| 2 | Nemo | Nemo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 swims | nsubj |
| 3 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 3 swims | advmod |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 ocean | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ocean | det |
| 7 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swims | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 9 | clownfish | clownfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 do | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 time | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 time | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 swims | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 swims | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim in a quote | present | Nemo | the ocean | halfway property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ocean=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | present | clownfish | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, they migrate with whales
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 migrate | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 migrate | nsubj |
| 4 | migrate | migrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 whales | case |
| 6 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 migrate | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | migrate | present | they | with whales | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Real clownfish stay within a few metres of their anemone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 clownfish | amod |
| 2 | clownfish | clownfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | within | within | ADP | _ | 7 metres | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 metres | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 metres | amod |
| 7 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stay | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 anemone | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 anemone | nmod:poss |
| 10 | anemone | anemone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 metres | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Real clownfish | within a few metres of clownfish's anemone | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
No, clownfish cannot swim at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 swim | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | clownfish | clownfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swim | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 swim | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 swim | advmod |
| 6 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 swim | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swim | can | clownfish | all | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, they swim thousands of kilometres across the ocean every year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 swim | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 swim | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 swim | nsubj |
| 4 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swim | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kilometres | case |
| 7 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thousands | nmod |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 10 ocean | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ocean | det |
| 10 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swim | obl |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 year | det |
| 12 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swim | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | present | they | thousands of kilometres | the ocean | year | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thousand=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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