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Test 6 · ★ · Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones

«Nemo swims halfway across the ocean, clownfish do that all the time» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nemo, clownfish · What happens: swim, do, be · To what, where: ocean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 132 «Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxismarkdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopconjpunctroot«PUNCTNemoPROPNswimsVERBhalfwayADVacrossADPtheDEToceanNOUN,PUNCTclownfishNOUNdoVERBthatSCONJallDETtheDETtimeNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 swimspunct
2NemoNemoPROPNNumber=Sing3 swimsnsubj
3swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4halfwayhalfwayADV_3 swimsadvmod
5acrossacrossADP_7 oceancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 oceandet
7oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing3 swimsobl
8,,PUNCT_10 dopunct
9clownfishclownfishNOUNNumber=Plur10 donsubj
10dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightparataxis
11thatthatSCONJ_14 timemark
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 timedet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timedet
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 doobl:unmarked
15»»PUNCT_10 dopunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos3 swimsconj
19??PUNCT_3 swimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swim in a quotepresentNemothe oceanhalfway propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ocean=Trajectory
2do in a quotepresentclownfishtimevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, they migrate with whales

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONmigrateVERBwithADPwhalesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 migratediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 migratensubj
4migratemigrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_6 whalescase
6whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur4 migrateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1migratepresenttheywith whalestree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Real clownfish stay within a few metres of their anemone

amodnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodrootRealADJclownfishNOUNstayVERBwithinADPaDETfewADJmetresNOUNofADPtheirPRONanemoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 clownfishamod
2clownfishclownfishNOUNNumber=Plur3 staynsubj
3staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withinwithinADP_7 metrescase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 metresdet
6fewfewADJDegree=Pos7 metresamod
7metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur3 stayobl
8ofofADP_10 anemonecase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 anemonenmod:poss
10anemoneanemoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 metresnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentReal clownfishwithin a few metres of clownfish's anemonevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No, clownfish cannot swim at all

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTclownfishNOUNcanAUXnotPARTswimVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 swimdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3clownfishclownfishNOUNNumber=Plur6 swimnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 swimaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 swimadvmod
6swimswimVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 swimobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not swimcanclownfishallvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, they swim thousands of kilometres across the ocean every year

discoursepunctnsubjobjcasenmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONswimVERBthousandsNOUNofADPkilometresNOUNacrossADPtheDEToceanNOUNeveryDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 swimdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 swimpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 swimnsubj
4swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur4 swimobj
6ofofADP_7 kilometrescase
7kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur5 thousandsnmod
8acrossacrossADP_10 oceancase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 oceandet
10oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing4 swimobl
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 swimobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresenttheythousands of kilometresthe oceanyearvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thousand=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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