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Test 4 · ★ · Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls

In Shark Tale, a shark called Lenny refuses to eat fish and becomes a vegetarian. What is true of real great whites?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: shark · What happens: call, refuse, not eat, become, be · To what, where: shark, Shark Tale, fish, vegetarian · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 134 «Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Shark Tale, a shark called Lenny refuses to eat fish and becomes a vegetarian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Tale	case
2	Shark	Shark	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Tale	compound
3	Tale	Tale	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 refuses	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Tale	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 shark	det
6	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 refuses	nsubj
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 shark	acl
8	Lenny	Lenny	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
9	refuses	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	to	to	PART	_	11 eat	mark
11	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 refuses	xcomp
12	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 eat	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 becomes	cc
14	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 refuses	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 vegetarian	det
16	vegetarian	vegetarian	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 becomes	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 refuses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle		a shark not said here					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	refuse	present	a shark			Shark Tale			vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	not eat	to-infinitive	a shark not said here	fish					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
4	become	present	a shark not said here	a vegetarian					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true of real great whites?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 whites	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 whites	amod
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 whites	amod
7	whites	white	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						of real great whites; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They need meat, such as fat seals, for energy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 seals	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 seals	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 seals	amod
8	seals	seal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 meat	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 energy	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 energy	case
11	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	They	meat and fat seals and energy					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot meat=Theme

Option 2

Great whites eat only shrimp

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 whites	amod
2	whites	white	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 shrimp	advmod
5	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Great whites	shrimp					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrimp=Patient

Option 3

Many great whites eat only plants

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 whites	amod
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 whites	amod
3	whites	white	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eat	nsubj
4	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 plants	advmod
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Many great whites	plants					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient

Option 4

Great whites can switch to plants when they want

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 whites	amod
2	whites	white	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 switch	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 switch	aux
4	switch	switch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 plants	case
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 switch	obl
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 want	advmod
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 want	nsubj
9	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 switch	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	switch	can	Great whites					to plants result	vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to plant=Result
2	want	present	whites = white						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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