Exam question 1 · Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the diet of the giant panda.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, diet

This is exam question 1 of lesson 135 «Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 facts	acl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 diet	det
11	diet	diet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 panda	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 panda	det
14	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 panda	amod
15	panda	panda	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 diet	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response	consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	the diet of the giant panda		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus diet=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It consists principally of fruit and honey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 consists	nsubj
2	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	principally	principally	ADV	_	2 consists	advmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 fruit	case
5	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 consists	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 honey	cc
7	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fruit	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consist	present	It					of fruit and honey; principally property	tree rules

Option 2

It consists exclusively of fish taken from mountain streams

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 consists	nsubj
2	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	_	2 consists	advmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 fish	case
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 consists	obl
6	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 fish	acl
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 streams	case
8	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 streams	compound
9	streams	stream	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 taken	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consist	present	It					of fish; exclusively property	tree rules
2	take	participle		fish not said here		mountain streams			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from stream=Initial_Location

Option 3

It consists principally of cooked cereals and dumplings, as is depicted in the animated film

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 consists	nsubj
2	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	principally	principally	ADV	_	2 consists	advmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 cereals	case
5	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 cereals	amod
6	cereals	cereal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 consists	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 dumplings	cc
8	dumplings	dumpling	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cereals	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 depicted	punct
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 depicted	mark
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 depicted	aux:pass
12	depicted	depict	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 consists	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 film	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 film	det
15	animated	animated	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 film	amod
16	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 depicted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	consist	present	It		of cooked cereals and dumplings; principally property	tree rules
2	cook	participle				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	depict	present · passive		the animated film		vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It consists almost exclusively of bamboo, supplemented occasionally by small animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 consists	nsubj
2	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	almost	almost	ADV	_	4 exclusively	advmod
4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	_	2 consists	advmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bamboo	case
6	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exclusively	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 supplemented	punct
8	supplemented	supplement	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 bamboo	acl
9	occasionally	occasionally	ADV	_	8 supplemented	advmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 animals	case
11	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 animals	amod
12	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 supplemented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consist	present	It					exclusively property	tree rules
2	supplement	participle		bamboo not said here				by small animals; occasionally property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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