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Test 12 · ★★ · Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes

«tiger numbers going up? news is fake, they're all gone» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tiger numbers, numbers · What happens: go up, be · To what, where: news · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 136 «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcompoundnsubjaclcompound:prtpunctoblcoppunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTtigerNOUNnumbersNOUNgoingVERBupADP?PUNCTnewsNOUNisAUXfakeADJ,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXallADVgoneADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 numberspunct
2tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing3 numberscompound
3numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur9 fakensubj
4goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger3 numbersacl
5upupADP_4 goingcompound:prt
6??PUNCT_7 newspunct
7newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing4 goingobl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fakecop
9fakefakeADJDegree=Posrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 gonepunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 gonensubj
12'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 gonecop
13allallADV_14 goneadvmod
14gonegoneADJDegree=Pos9 fakeparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 gonepunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos9 fakeparataxis
19??PUNCT_9 fakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go up in a quotegerundtiger numbers not said herenewsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2is in a quotepresenttiger numbersfake propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentnumbers = numberall, gone propertytree rules
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tigers were never in danger

nsubjcopadvmodcaserootTigersNOUNwereAUXneverADVinADPdangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur5 dangernsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dangercop
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 dangeradvmod
4ininADP_5 dangercase
5dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastTigersdangertree rules

Option 2

Yes, there are no wild tigers left anywhere on Earth, only the ones kept in zoos

The tree, 16 words
discoursepunctexplcopdetamodnsubjacladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmoddetaclcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONareAUXnoDETwildADJtigersNOUNleftVERBanywhereADVonADPEarthPROPN,PUNCTonlyADVtheDETonesNOUNkeptVERBinADPzoosNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 arediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 areexpl
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 onescop
5nonoDETPronType=Neg7 tigersdet
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 tigersamod
7tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur4 arensubj
8leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 tigersacl
9anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind8 leftadvmod
10ononADP_11 Earthcase
11EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing8 leftobl
12,,PUNCT_15 onespunct
13onlyonlyADV_15 onesadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 onesdet
15onesoneNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
16keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 onesacl
17ininADP_18 zooscase
18zooszooNOUNNumber=Plur16 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticipleno wild tigers not said hereEarthanywhere propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on earth=Location
2is apresentthe onestree rules
3keepparticiplethe ones not said herezoosvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in zoo=Location

Option 3

There are millions of wild tigers

explnsubjcaseamodnmodrootTherePRONareVERBmillionsNOUNofADPwildADJtigersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
4ofofADP_6 tigerscase
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos6 tigersamod
6tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur3 millionsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentmillions of wild tigerstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Counts were reported to rise in India and Nepal, to around 5,500 worldwide

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompcaseoblccconjpunctcaseadvmodobladvmodrootCountsNOUNwereAUXreportedVERBtoPARTriseVERBinADPIndiaPROPNandCCONJNepalPROPN,PUNCTtoADParoundADV5,500NUMworldwideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountscountNOUNNumber=Plur3 reportednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 reportedaux:pass
3reportedreportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 risemark
5riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 reportedxcomp
6ininADP_7 Indiacase
7IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 riseobl
8andandCCONJ_9 Nepalcc
9NepalNepalPROPNNumber=Sing7 Indiaconj
10,,PUNCT_13 5,500punct
11totoADP_13 5,500case
12aroundaroundADV_13 5,500advmod
135,5005,500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 reportedobl
14worldwideworldwideADV_13 5,500advmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpast · passiveCountsto 5,500vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme to 5,500=be' clause=Attribute
2riseto-infinitiveIndia and Nepalvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in india=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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