Test 4 · Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like

«pigs roll in mud coz they're filthy, everyone knows» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: pigs, everyone · What happens: roll, be, know · To what, where: mud · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 138 «Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 roll	punct
2	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 roll	nsubj
3	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 mud	case
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 roll	obl
6	coz	because	SCONJ	_	9 filthy	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 filthy	nsubj
8	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 filthy	cop
9	filthy	filthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 roll	advcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct
11	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 knows	nsubj
12	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 roll	conj
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct
14	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	16 right	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 right	cop
16	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 knows	ccomp
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	roll in a quote	present	pigs	mud		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory
2	is in a quote	present	pigs = pig		filthy property	tree rules
3	know in a quote	present	everyone			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	is	present			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Mud is how they clean their teeth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 clean	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 clean	cop
3	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 clean	advmod
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 clean	nsubj
5	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 teeth	nmod:poss
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 clean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mud					clean property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They can hardly sweat, so mud cools them and blocks sun and flies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sweat	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sweat	aux
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	4 sweat	advmod
4	sweat	sweat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cools	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 cools	advmod
7	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cools	nsubj
8	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sweat	parataxis
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cools	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 blocks	cc
11	blocks	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cools	conj
12	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 blocks	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 flies	cc
14	flies	fly	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 sun	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sweat	can	They		hardly property	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cool	present	mud	them = they		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	block	present	mud not said here	sun and flies		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sun=Theme

Option 3

Yes, they cannot find water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 find	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 find	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 find	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 find	advmod
6	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 find	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not find	can	they	water					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic

Option 4

Yes, pigs love being dirty for no reason at all, it is just what they like

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 love	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 love	nsubj
4	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 dirty	cop
6	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 love	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 reason	case
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 reason	det
9	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dirty	obl
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 reason	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 what	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 what	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 what	cop
15	just	just	ADV	_	16 what	advmod
16	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 love	conj
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 like	nsubj
18	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 what	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	love	present	pigs		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	gerund		for no reason at all; dirty property	tree rules
3	is a	present	reason		tree rules
4	like	present	pigs = pig		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/138-peppa-pig-real-pigs/t4/