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Test 7 · Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like

«chuck the leftover ham sandwiches to the pigs, yeah?» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, best answer · What happens: chuck, be · To what, where: ham sandwiches, pigs

This is test 7 of lesson 138 «Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «chuck the leftover ham sandwiches to the pigs, yeah?»

punctdetcompoundcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctpunctroot«PUNCTchuckVERBtheDETleftoverNOUNhamNOUNsandwichesNOUNtoADPtheDETpigsNOUN,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
2chuckchuckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sandwichesdet
4leftoverleftoverNOUNNumber=Sing5 hamcompound
5hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing6 sandwichescompound
6sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur2 chuckobj
7totoADP_9 pigscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pigsdet
9pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur2 chuckobl
10,,PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
11yeahyeahINTJ_2 chuckdiscourse
12??PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
13»»PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuck in a quoteimperativeyou not said herethe ham sandwichesthe pigsvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme to pig=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, ham is their favourite

discoursepunctnsubjcopnmod:possrootYesINTJ,PUNCThamNOUNisAUXtheirPRONfavouriteADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 favouritediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing6 favouritensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 favouritecop
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 favouritenmod:poss
6favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthamfavourite propertytree rules

Option 2

Yes, pigs need meat every day, and ham and bacon are their favourite treats

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjccconjcopnmod:possamodparataxisrootYesINTJ,PUNCTpigsNOUNneedVERBmeatNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhamNOUNandCCONJbaconNOUNareAUXtheirPRONfavouriteADJtreatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 needdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_16 treatspunct
9andandCCONJ_16 treatscc
10hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing16 treatsnsubj
11andandCCONJ_12 baconcc
12baconbaconNOUNNumber=Sing10 hamconj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 treatscop
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 treatsnmod:poss
15favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos16 treatsamod
16treatstreatNOUNNumber=Plur4 needparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentpigsmeatdayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot meat=Theme
2is apresentham and baconham's favourite treatstree rules

Option 3

Yes, if you take the bread off

discoursepunctmarknsubjdetobjcompound:prtrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONtakeVERBtheDETbreadNOUNoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 takediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 takepunct
3ififSCONJ_5 takemark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 takensubj
5taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 breaddet
7breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
8offoffADP_5 takecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offpresentyouthe breadvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, in many countries it is illegal because meat scraps can spread pig diseases

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctcaseamodnsubjnsubjcopmarkcompoundnsubjauxadvclcompoundobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTinADPmanyADJcountriesNOUNitPRONisAUXillegalADJbecauseSCONJmeatNOUNscrapsNOUNcanAUXspreadVERBpigNOUNdiseasesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 illegaldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 countriespunct
3ininADP_5 countriescase
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 countriesamod
5countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur8 illegalnsubj
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 illegalnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 illegalcop
8illegalillegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
9becausebecauseSCONJ_13 spreadmark
10meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing11 scrapscompound
11scrapsscrapNOUNNumber=Plur13 spreadnsubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 spreadaux
13spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf8 illegaladvcl
14pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing15 diseasescompound
15diseasesdiseaseNOUNNumber=Plur13 spreadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany countriesillegal propertytree rules
2spreadcanmeat scrapspig diseasesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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