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Test 8 · Zootopia: real foxes and rabbits

In Zootopia carrots are Judy's family crop. Why do real farmers fence fields against rabbits?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Zootopia carrots · What happens: be, do · To what, where: family crop, real farmers

This is test 8 of lesson 141 «Zootopia: real foxes and rabbits» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Zootopia carrots are Judy's family crop.

casecompoundnsubjcopnmod:posscasecompoundpunctrootInADPZootopiaPROPNcarrotsNOUNareAUXJudyPROPN'sPARTfamilyNOUNcropNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Zootopiacase
2ZootopiaZootopiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 carrotscompound
3carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur8 cropnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cropcop
5JudyJudyPROPNNumber=Sing8 cropnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Judycase
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 cropcompound
8cropcropNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 croppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentZootopia carrotsJudy's family croptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why do real farmers fence fields against rabbits?

advmodamodobjcompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootWhyADVdoVERBrealADJfarmersNOUNfenceNOUNfieldsNOUNagainstADPrabbitsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int2 doadvmod
2dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 farmersamod
4farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur2 doobj
5fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 fieldscompound
6fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur4 farmersconj
7againstagainstADP_8 rabbitscase
8rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur4 farmersnmod
9??PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentreal farmers and fence fieldsagainst rabbitsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farmer=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Rabbits dig up the fences for fun

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblrootRabbitsNOUNdigVERBupADPtheDETfencesNOUNforADPfunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 dignsubj
2digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 digcompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fencesdet
5fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur2 digobj
6forforADP_7 funcase
7funfunNOUNNumber=Sing2 digobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dig uppresentRabbitsthe fencesfor funvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fence=Result for fun=Beneficiary

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rabbits nibble soft young crops and can ruin them

nsubjamodamodobjccauxconjobjrootRabbitsNOUNnibbleVERBsoftADJyoungADJcropsNOUNandCCONJcanAUXruinVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 nibblensubj
2nibblenibbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3softsoftADJDegree=Pos5 cropsamod
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 cropsamod
5cropscropNOUNNumber=Plur2 nibbleobj
6andandCCONJ_8 ruincc
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 ruinaux
8ruinruinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 nibbleconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 ruinobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nibblepresentRabbitssoft young cropsvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient
2ruincanRabbits not said herecrops = cropvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

Rabbits steal tools from the farm

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootRabbitsNOUNstealVERBtoolsNOUNfromADPtheDETfarmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 stealnsubj
2stealstealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur2 stealobj
4fromfromADP_6 farmcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 farmdet
6farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 stealobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpresentRabbitstoolsthe farmvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tool=Theme from farm=Source

Option 4

Rabbits are scared of fences, so the farmer only has to put one up and they leave

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtccnsubjconjrootRabbitsNOUNareAUXscaredADJofADPfencesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETfarmerNOUNonlyADVhasVERBtoPARTputVERBoneNUMupADPandCCONJtheyPRONleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur3 scarednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 scaredcop
3scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 fencescase
5fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur3 scaredobl
6,,PUNCT_11 haspunct
7sosoADV_11 hasadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 farmerdet
9farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing11 hasnsubj
10onlyonlyADV_11 hasadvmod
11hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 scaredconj
12totoPART_13 putmark
13putputVERBVerbForm=Inf11 hasxcomp
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 putobj
15upupADP_13 putcompound:prt
16andandCCONJ_18 leavecc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 leavensubj
18leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 scaredconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRabbitsof fences; scared propertytree rules
2havepresentthe farmertree rules
3put upto-infinitivethe farmer not said hereonevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Goal
4leavepresentRabbits = rabbitvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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