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Test 4 · Bambi: real deer, rabbits, skunks and owls

In a cartoon, Bambi's mum has big antlers too. What is real for white-tailed deer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum · What happens: have, be, tail · To what, where: big antlers, cartoon

This is test 4 of lesson 143 «Bambi: real deer, rabbits, skunks and owls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, Bambi's mum has big antlers too.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	Bambi	Bambi	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 mum	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Bambi	case
7	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	nsubj
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 antlers	amod
10	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 has	obj
11	too	too	ADV	_	8 has	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Bambi's mum	big antlers		a cartoon			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real for white-tailed deer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	8 deer	case
5	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tailed	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 white	punct
7	tailed	tail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 deer	amod
8	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 real	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for tailed deer; real property	tree rules
2	tail	participle							vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only males grow antlers; among deer, only reindeer females grow them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 males	advmod
2	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	nsubj
3	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 grow	punct
6	among	among	ADP	_	7 deer	case
7	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 grow	punct
9	only	only	ADV	_	11 females	advmod
10	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 females	compound
11	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 grow	nsubj
12	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grow	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 grow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	males	antlers				among deer	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme
2	grow	present	reindeer females	antlers = antler					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

Option 2

Neither grows antlers; they are horns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	2 grows	advmod
2	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grows	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 horns	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 horns	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 horns	cop
7	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present		antlers				neither property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme
2	is a	present	antlers = antler	horns					tree rules

Option 3

Females grow the biggest antlers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 antlers	det
4	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 antlers	amod
5	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Females	the biggest antlers					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme

Option 4

Both males and females grow antlers, and they stay on their heads for life

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	CCONJ	_	2 males	cc:preconj
2	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grow	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 females	cc
4	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 males	conj
5	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grow	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stay	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stay	cc
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 stay	nsubj
10	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grow	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 heads	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 heads	nmod:poss
13	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 stay	obl
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 life	case
15	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	males and females	antlers					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme
2	stay	present	males = male			males's heads		for life	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/143-bambi-real-deer-rabbits-skunks-and-owls/t4/