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Test 3 · ★ · Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs

In a cartoon, a sheepdog barks nonstop and chases sheep in every direction. What do real good sheepdogs do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: sheepdog, real good sheepdogs · What happens: bark, chase, be, do · To what, where: nonstop, cartoon, sheep, direction

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 144 «Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a sheepdog barks nonstop and chases sheep in every direction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 barks	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sheepdog	det
6	sheepdog	sheepdog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 barks	nsubj
7	barks	bark	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	nonstop	nonstop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 barks	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 chases	cc
10	chases	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 barks	conj
11	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 chases	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 direction	case
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 direction	det
14	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 chases	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 barks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bark	present	a sheepdog	nonstop		a cartoon			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nonstop=Theme
2	chase	present	a sheepdog not said here	sheep		every direction			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme in direction=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real good sheepdogs do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sheepdogs	amod
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sheepdogs	amod
5	sheepdogs	sheepdog	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	nsubj
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	do	present	real good sheepdogs						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Bite the sheep to make them run

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bite	bite	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sheep	det
3	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Bite	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Bite	advcl
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	imperative	you not said here	the sheep					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive	you not said here	sheep					tree rules
3	run	infinitive	sheep not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Run round and round in circles until the sheep get dizzy and fall over

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	round	round	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 round	cc
4	round	round	ADV	_	2 round	conj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 circles	case
6	circles	circle	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Run	obl
7	until	until	SCONJ	_	10 get	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sheep	det
9	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 get	nsubj
10	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	advcl
11	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 get	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fall	cc
13	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	conj
14	over	over	ADV	_	13 fall	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here			circles		round property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Trajectory
2	get	present	the sheep					dizzy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	fall over	infinitive	you not said here					over property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Bark as loudly as they can all the time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loudly	nsubj
2	as	as	ADV	_	3 loudly	advmod
3	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	root	root
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 can	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 can	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 loudly	advcl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 time	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loudly	obl:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Work quietly, crouching and staring so the sheep move steadily

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Work	work	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	1 Work	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 crouching	punct
4	crouching	crouch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Work	advcl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 staring	cc
6	staring	stare	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 crouching	conj
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 move	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sheep	det
9	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 move	nsubj
10	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Work	advcl
11	steadily	steadily	ADV	_	10 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	imperative	you not said here					quietly property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	crouch	gerund	you not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stare	gerund	you not said here						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	move	present	the sheep					steadily property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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