Test 6 · ★ · Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs
«my mate says the cock crows coz it sees the sun come up» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, cock crows · What happens: say, coz, see, come up, be · To what, where: sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 144 «Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 crows | det |
| 6 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crows | compound |
| 7 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 coz | nsubj |
| 8 | coz | coz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sees | nsubj |
| 10 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sees | obj |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sees | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 come | parataxis |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | coz in a quote | present | the cock crows | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | present | mate | the sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come up in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It crows by an inner body clock, even before it sees the sun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crows | nsubj |
| 2 | crows | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 clock | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 clock | det |
| 5 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clock | amod |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clock | compound |
| 7 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crows | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sees | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 sees | advmod |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 sees | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sees | nsubj |
| 12 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crows | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sees | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crow | present | It | by a inner body clock | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | present | clock | the sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus |
Option 2
Yes, it crows only at the moment when the sunlight first hits its eyes
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 crows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crows | nsubj |
| 4 | crows | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 moment | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crows | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 hits | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sunlight | det |
| 11 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hits | nsubj |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 hits | advmod |
| 13 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 crows | advcl |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hits | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crow | present | it | moment | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hit | present | the sunlight | sunlight's eyes | first property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme eye=Co-Theme |
Option 3
No, it crows because it is hungry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 crows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 crows | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crows | nsubj |
| 4 | crows | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 hungry | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hungry | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hungry | cop |
| 8 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crows | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crow | present | it | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | hungry property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, it cannot crow on cloudy days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 crow | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 crow | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 crow | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 crow | advmod |
| 6 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 days | amod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 crow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not crow | can | it | day | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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