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Test 8 · Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs

«why's there a web like a tube in the corner of the shed, broken spider?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: web · What happens: be, break

This is test 8 of lesson 147 «Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «why's there a web like a tube in the corner of the shed, broken spider?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
2	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 's	advmod
3	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 's	expl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 web	det
6	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 's	nsubj
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 tube	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 tube	det
9	tube	tube	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 web	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 corner	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 corner	det
12	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tube	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 shed	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 shed	det
15	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 corner	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 spider	punct
17	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 spider	amod
18	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tube	conj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be in a quote	present	a web like a tube in the corner of the shed and broken spider			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	break in a quote	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only sick spiders build funnels

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 spiders	advmod
2	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 spiders	amod
3	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 build	nsubj
4	build	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	funnels	funnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 build	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present	sick spiders	funnels					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset funnel=Product

Option 2

It is just an ordinary round web that the wind has rolled up into a tube

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 web	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 web	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	7 web	advmod
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 web	det
5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 web	amod
6	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 web	amod
7	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 rolled	nsubj:pass
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wind	det
10	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rolled	nsubj:pass
11	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rolled	aux
12	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 web	acl:relcl
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 rolled	compound:prt
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 tube	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 tube	det
16	tube	tube	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rolled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a ordinary round web					tree rules
2	roll up	present · perfect · passive		a ordinary round web		a tube			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into tube=Trajectory

Option 3

The spider forgot how to build a round web

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 forgot	nsubj
3	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 build	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 build	mark
6	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 forgot	xcomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 web	det
8	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 web	amod
9	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 build	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past	the spider						tree rules
2	not build	to-infinitive	the spider not said here	a round web					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset web=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Some spiders build funnel webs to catch walking insects

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 spiders	det
2	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 build	nsubj
3	build	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	funnel	funnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 webs	compound
5	webs	web	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 build	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 catch	mark
7	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 build	advcl
8	walking	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 catch	xcomp
9	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 walking	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present	some spiders	funnel webs					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset web=Product
2	catch	to-infinitive	some spiders not said here						tree rules
3	walk	gerund	some spiders not said here	insects					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/147-spider-man-real-spider-silk-and-webs/t8/