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Test 3 · ★ · Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites

In a cartoon a spider lifts a truck. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: spider · What happens: lift, be · To what, where: truck, cartoon

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 148 «Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a spider lifts a truck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lifts	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spider	det
5	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lifts	nsubj
6	lifts	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 truck	det
8	truck	truck	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lifts	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lifts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	present	a spider	a truck		a cartoon			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent truck=Theme in cartoon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Spiders are weaker than any other animal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 weaker	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 weaker	cop
3	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	than	than	ADP	_	7 animal	case
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 animal	det
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 animal	amod
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 weaker	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Spiders					than any other animal; weak property	tree rules

Option 2

Spiders get stronger and stronger the bigger they grow, with no limit at all

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 get	nsubj
2	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 get	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 stronger	cc
5	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 stronger	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bigger	det
7	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 get	xcomp
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 grow	nsubj
9	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bigger	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 limit	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 limit	case
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	13 limit	det
13	limit	limit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 get	parataxis
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 all	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 limit	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Spiders					big, strong property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	grow	present	Spiders = spider						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Spiders are strong for their size, but a giant spider would struggle with its own weight

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 strong	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 strong	cop
3	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 size	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 size	nmod:poss
6	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 strong	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 struggle	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 struggle	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 spider	det
10	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 spider	amod
11	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 struggle	nsubj
12	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 struggle	aux
13	struggle	struggle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 strong	conj
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 weight	case
15	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 weight	nmod:poss
16	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 weight	amod
17	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 struggle	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Spiders					for Spiders's size; strong property	tree rules
2	struggle	would	a giant spider					with size's own weight	vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with weight=Co-Agent

Option 4

Spiders really can lift trucks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lift	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 lift	advmod
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lift	aux
4	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	trucks	truck	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lift	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	can	Spiders	trucks					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truck=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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