Test 1 · ★ · Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?
«my goldfish forgets me every 3 seconds so it doesn't matter if i forget to feed it» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: goldfish, it, i · What happens: forget, not matter, not feed, be · To what, where: me, goldfish
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 152 «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgets | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 goldfish | nmod:poss |
| 3 | goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgets | nsubj |
| 4 | forgets | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 forgets | obj |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 seconds | det |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 seconds | nummod |
| 8 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgets | obj |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 matter | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 matter | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 matter | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 matter | advmod |
| 13 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forgets | advcl |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 forget | mark |
| 15 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 forget | nsubj |
| 16 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 matter | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 feed | mark |
| 18 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forget | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 feed | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 feed | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 right | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 right | cop |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feed | advcl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget in a quote | present | my goldfish | me | second | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | it | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | forget a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | i | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not feed in a quote | to-infinitive | i not said here | goldfish | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Right, goldfish feed on the bowl
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | 4 feed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
| 3 | goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feed | nsubj |
| 4 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 bowl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bowl | det |
| 7 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | present | goldfish | on the bowl | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on bowl=Patient |
Option 2
Right, goldfish only need to eat about once a month, so a week is nothing
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | 5 need | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
| 3 | goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 need | advmod |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 need | xcomp |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 once | advmod |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 eat | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 month | det |
| 11 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 once | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 nothing | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 nothing | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 week | det |
| 15 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nothing | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 nothing | cop |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 need | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | goldfish | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | goldfish not said here | once property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a week | nothing | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Wrong twice: it can remember for months, and it still needs regular food
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Wrong | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 remember | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 remember | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 remember | aux |
| 6 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wrong | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 months | case |
| 8 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 remember | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 needs | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 needs | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 needs | nsubj |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 needs | advmod |
| 13 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 remember | parataxis |
| 14 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 food | amod |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 needs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | can | it | month | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | need | present | it | regular food | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme |
Option 4
Right, it won't notice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | 6 notice | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 notice | nsubj |
| 4 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 notice | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 notice | advmod |
| 6 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not notice | future | it | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/152-goldfish-memory/t1/