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Test 9 · ★ · Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?

A goldfish in a science video swims through a maze faster each day. What does that show?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: goldfish, that · What happens: swim, show · To what, where: maze

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 152 «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A goldfish in a science video swims through a maze faster each day.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetobladvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETgoldfishNOUNinADPaDETscienceNOUNvideoNOUNswimsVERBthroughADPaDETmazeNOUNfasterADVeachDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 goldfishdet
2goldfishgoldfishNOUNNumber=Sing7 swimsnsubj
3ininADP_6 videocase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 videodet
5sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 videocompound
6videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing2 goldfishnmod
7swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8throughthroughADP_10 mazecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mazedet
10mazemazeNOUNNumber=Sing7 swimsobl
11fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp7 swimsadvmod
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 swimsobl:unmarked
14..PUNCT_7 swimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresenta goldfish in a science videoa mazedayfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through maze=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that show?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthatPRONshowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 showobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showaux
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportthatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

Fish swim faster when tired

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvclrootFishNOUNswimVERBfasterADVwhenADVtiredADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FishfishNOUNNumber=Plur2 swimnsubj
2swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 swimadvmod
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 tiredadvmod
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos2 swimadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresentFishfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It remembers the way from earlier tries

nsubjdetobjcaseamodoblrootItPRONremembersVERBtheDETwayNOUNfromADPearlierADJtriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 remembersnsubj
2remembersrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 waydet
4waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 remembersobj
5fromfromADP_7 triescase
6earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp7 triesamod
7triestryNOUNNumber=Plur2 remembersobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentItthe wayearlier triesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Theme

Option 3

The maze gets shorter each day

detnsubjxcompdetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETmazeNOUNgetsVERBshorterADJeachDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mazedet
2mazemazeNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4shortershortADJDegree=Cmp3 getsxcomp
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe mazedayshort propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It is just lucky every day

nsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONisAUXjustADVluckyADJeveryDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 luckynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 luckycop
3justjustADV_4 luckyadvmod
4luckyluckyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 luckyobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItdaylucky propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/152-goldfish-memory/t9/