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home / corpora / questions / Biology / The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,… / t1

Test 1 · The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, j…

In a cartoon a cat runs screaming from a bath. What is true of the jaguar?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cat · What happens: run, scream, be · To what, where: cartoon, bath

This is test 1 of lesson 157 «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a cat runs screaming from a bath.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cat	det
5	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	nsubj
6	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	screaming	scream	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 runs	advcl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 bath	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bath	det
10	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 screaming	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	a cat			a cartoon			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	scream speech: express	gerund	a cat not said here			a bath			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true of the jaguar?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 jaguar	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 jaguar	det
6	jaguar	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						of the jaguar; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It loves water and swims to hunt caimans and fish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 loves	nsubj
2	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loves	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 swims	cc
5	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 loves	conj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 hunt	mark
7	hunt	hunt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 swims	advcl
8	caimans	caiman	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hunt	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fish	cc
10	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 caimans	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	It	water					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus
2	swim	present							vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	hunt	to-infinitive		caimans and fish					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caiman=Theme

Option 2

Jaguars cannot swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaguars	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swim	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 swim	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 swim	advmod
4	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swim	can	Jaguars						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

All cats sink in water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 cats	det
2	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sink	nsubj
3	sink	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sink	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	present	all cats			water			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Jaguars never go near water, because their fur would get too heavy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaguars	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 go	advmod
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	near	near	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 get	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 get	mark
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 fur	nmod:poss
9	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 get	nsubj
10	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 get	aux
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 go	advcl
12	too	too	ADV	_	13 heavy	advmod
13	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go	present	Jaguars			water			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near water=Location
2	get	would	Jaguars's fur					heavy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/t1/