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Test 2 · ★★ · Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric…

In a cartoon a snake wraps a hero and you hear his bones crack like twigs. What is true for anacondas?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snake, you, bones · What happens: wrap, hear, crack, be · To what, where: hero, cartoon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 158 «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a snake wraps a hero and you hear his bones crack like twigs.

casedetobldetnsubjdetobjccnsubjconjnmod:possnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNaDETsnakeNOUNwrapsVERBaDETheroNOUNandCCONJyouPRONhearVERBhisPRONbonesNOUNcrackVERBlikeADPtwigsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 wrapsobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 snakedet
5snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 wrapsnsubj
6wrapswrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 herodet
8heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing6 wrapsobj
9andandCCONJ_11 hearcc
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 hearnsubj
11hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wrapsconj
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bonesnmod:poss
13bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur14 cracknsubj
14crackcrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hearccomp
15likelikeADP_16 twigscase
16twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur14 crackobl
17..PUNCT_6 wrapspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wrappresenta snakea heroa cartoonvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hero=Theme in cartoon=Destination
2hearpresentyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3crackpresentsnake's boneslike twigsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true for anacondas?

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJforADPanacondasNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 anacondascase
5anacondasanacondaNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
6??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfor anacondas; true propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Anacondas never squeeze; they swallow animals while they are still kicking

nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclrootAnacondasNOUNneverADVsqueezeVERB;PUNCTtheyPRONswallowVERBanimalsNOUNwhileSCONJtheyPRONareAUXstillADVkickingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnacondasanacondaNOUNNumber=Plur3 squeezensubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 squeezeadvmod
3squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_6 swallowpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 swallownsubj
6swallowswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 squeezeconj
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 swallowobj
8whilewhileSCONJ_12 kickingmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 kickingnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 kickingaux
11stillstillADV_12 kickingadvmod
12kickingkickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 swallowadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not squeezepresentAnacondasvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2swallowpresentAnacondas = anacondaanimalsvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient
3kickpresent · progressiveAnacondas = anacondastillvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Exactly what anacondas do

advmodobjnsubjrootExactlyADVwhatPRONanacondasNOUNdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExactlyexactlyADV_2 whatadvmod
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
3anacondasanacondaNOUNNumber=Plur4 donsubj
4dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentanacondasvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Option 3

Anacondas only bite

nsubjadvmodrootAnacondasNOUNonlyADVbiteVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnacondasanacondaNOUNNumber=Plur3 bitensubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 biteadvmod
3bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresentAnacondasvn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They squeeze until blood stops flowing, not by cracking bones

nsubjmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctadvmodmarkconjobjrootTheyPRONsqueezeVERBuntilSCONJbloodNOUNstopsVERBflowingVERB,PUNCTnotPARTbySCONJcrackingVERBbonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 squeezensubj
2squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 stopsmark
4bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopsnsubj
5stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 squeezeadvcl
6flowingflowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopsxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 crackingpunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 crackingadvmod
9bybySCONJ_10 crackingmark
10crackingcrackVERBVerbForm=Ger6 flowingconj
11bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur10 crackingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeezepresentTheyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2stoppresentbloodvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3flowgerundblood not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not crackgerundblood not said herebonesvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bone=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales/t2/