Test 2 · ★★ · Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric…
In a cartoon a snake wraps a hero and you hear his bones crack like twigs. What is true for anacondas?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snake, you, bones · What happens: wrap, hear, crack, be · To what, where: hero, cartoon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 158 «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon a snake wraps a hero and you hear his bones crack like twigs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wraps | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 snake | det |
| 5 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wraps | nsubj |
| 6 | wraps | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hero | det |
| 8 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wraps | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hear | cc |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wraps | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bones | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 crack | nsubj |
| 14 | crack | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hear | ccomp |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 twigs | case |
| 16 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 crack | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wraps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | present | a snake | a hero | a cartoon | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hero=Theme in cartoon=Destination | |||
| 2 | hear | present | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | crack | present | snake's bones | like twigs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is true for anacondas?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 anacondas | case |
| 5 | anacondas | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | for anacondas; true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Anacondas never squeeze; they swallow animals while they are still kicking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anacondas | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 squeeze | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 squeeze | advmod |
| 3 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 swallow | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 swallow | nsubj |
| 6 | swallow | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 squeeze | conj |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swallow | obj |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 12 kicking | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kicking | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 kicking | aux |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 kicking | advmod |
| 12 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 swallow | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not squeeze | present | Anacondas | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | swallow | present | Anacondas = anaconda | animals | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kick | present · progressive | Anacondas = anaconda | still | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
Exactly what anacondas do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 2 what | advmod |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 3 | anacondas | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | anacondas | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
Option 3
Anacondas only bite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anacondas | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bite | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 bite | advmod |
| 3 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | present | Anacondas | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They squeeze until blood stops flowing, not by cracking bones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 squeeze | nsubj |
| 2 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 5 stops | mark |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | nsubj |
| 5 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 squeeze | advcl |
| 6 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 stops | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cracking | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 cracking | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 cracking | mark |
| 10 | cracking | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 flowing | conj |
| 11 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cracking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squeeze | present | They | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stop | present | blood | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | flow | gerund | blood not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not crack | gerund | blood not said here | bones | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bone=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales/t2/