Test 2 · ★ · The Congo rainforest: gorillas, bonobos, okapis and forest…

«bonobos are just chimps with a different name» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bonobos, different name · What happens: be · To what, where: chimps

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 159 «The Congo rainforest: gorillas, bonobos, okapis and forest elephants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 chimps	punct
2	bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 chimps	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 chimps	cop
4	just	just	ADV	_	5 chimps	advmod
5	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 name	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 name	det
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 name	amod
9	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chimps	nmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 name	punct
11	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 right	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	cop
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 name	acl:relcl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 chimps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	bonobos	chimps				with a different name	tree rules
2	is	present	a different name					right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are a separate kind that lives south of the Congo River and solves many quarrels peacefully

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
4	separate	separate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kind	amod
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lives	nsubj
7	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	acl:relcl
8	south	south	ADV	_	7 lives	advmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 River	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 River	det
11	Congo	Congo	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 River	compound
12	River	River	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 lives	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 solves	cc
14	solves	solve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lives	conj
15	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 quarrels	amod
16	quarrels	quarrel	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 solves	obj
17	peacefully	peacefully	ADV	_	14 solves	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	a separate kind		tree rules
2	live	present	a separate kind		of the Congo River; south property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	solve	present	a separate kind not said here	many quarrels	peacefully property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarrel=Topic

Option 2

Bonobos are a kind of gorilla

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 gorilla	case
6	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bonobos	a kind				of gorilla	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, exactly the same animal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 animal	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 animal	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Bonobos are small monkeys with tails that live up in the trees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 monkeys	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 monkeys	cop
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 monkeys	amod
4	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 tails	case
6	tails	tail	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 monkeys	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 live	nsubj
8	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tails	acl:relcl
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 live	compound:prt
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 trees	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 trees	det
12	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bonobos	small monkeys				with tails	tree rules
2	live up	present	tails			the trees			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/159-the-congo-rainforest/t2/