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Test 6 · Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower…

A girl finds a big flower with no leaves and no stem growing out of a vine. What is most likely true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, stem · What happens: find, grow out, be · To what, where: big flower, vine

This is test 6 of lesson 161 «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl finds a big flower with no leaves and no stem growing out of a vine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	nsubj
3	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 flower	det
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 flower	amod
6	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 leaves	case
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 leaves	det
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 finds	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stem	cc
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 stem	det
12	stem	stem	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 leaves	conj
13	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 stem	acl
14	out	out	ADP	_	17 vine	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 vine	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 vine	det
17	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 growing	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 finds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	a girl	a big flower				with no leaves and no stem	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Topic
2	grow out	gerund	no stem not said here	a vine					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 true	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	5 true	advmod
5	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely, true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is a fake flower made of plastic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 flower	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 flower	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 flower	det
4	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flower	amod
5	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 flower	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 plastic	case
8	plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a fake flower					tree rules
2	make	participle		a fake flower not said here				of plastic	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 2

It has fallen off a tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fallen	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fallen	aux
3	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 tree	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tree	det
6	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fallen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall off	present · perfect	It	a tree					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient tree=Extent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It makes all its own food from sunlight in its big red petals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 food	det:predet
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 food	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 food	amod
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 sunlight	case
8	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	13 petals	case
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 petals	nmod:poss
11	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 petals	amod
12	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 petals	amod
13	petals	petal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	its own food		sunlight		in sunlight's big red petals	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is a parasite getting its food from the vine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 parasite	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 parasite	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 parasite	det
4	parasite	parasite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 parasite	acl
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 food	nmod:poss
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 getting	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 vine	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 vine	det
10	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 getting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a parasite					tree rules
2	get	gerund	a parasite not said here	parasite's food		the vine			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent food=Theme from vine=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/t6/