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Test 2 · ★ · Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa

In the cartoon Madagascar, fossas hunt in big gangs. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fossas · What happens: hunt, be · To what, where: cartoon Madagascar

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 163 «Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the cartoon Madagascar, fossas hunt in big gangs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Madagascar	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Madagascar	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Madagascar	compound
4	Madagascar	Madagascar	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 hunt	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Madagascar	punct
6	fossas	fossa	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hunt	nsubj
7	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 gangs	case
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 gangs	amod
10	gangs	gang	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hunt	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hunt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	fossas			the cartoon Madagascar		in big gangs	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in madagascar=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A real fossa is a slim mongoose relative that usually hunts alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fossa	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fossa	amod
3	fossa	fossa	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 relative	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 relative	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 relative	det
6	slim	slim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 relative	amod
7	mongoose	mongoose	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 relative	compound
8	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 hunts	nsubj
10	usually	usually	ADV	_	11 hunts	advmod
11	hunts	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 relative	parataxis
12	alone	alone	ADV	_	11 hunts	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a real fossa	a slim mongoose relative					tree rules
2	hunt	present	that					alone, usually property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Fossas only eat grass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fossas	fossa	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Fossas	grass					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient

Option 3

Fossas live in the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fossas	fossa	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sea	det
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Fossas			the sea			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location

Option 4

Fossas are a kind of wolf that live in packs and hunt lemurs together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fossas	fossa	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 wolf	case
6	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 live	nsubj
8	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 packs	case
10	packs	pack	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 live	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 hunt	cc
12	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 live	conj
13	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hunt	obj
14	together	together	ADV	_	12 hunt	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fossas	a kind				of wolf	tree rules
2	live	present	a kind			packs			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pack=Location
3	hunt	present	a kind not said here	lemurs				together property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemur=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa/t2/