Test 5 · ★★ · Australia's venomous animals and why few people die
What would happen if no antivenom for funnel-webs existed?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: antivenom · What happens: happen, exist
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 166 «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 existed | mark |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 antivenom | det |
| 6 | antivenom | antivenom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 existed | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 webs | case |
| 8 | funnel | funnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 webs | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 funnel | punct |
| 10 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 antivenom | nmod |
| 11 | existed | exist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | exist a condition, not said to happen | participle | no antivenom for funnel webs | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Everyone would be safe anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 safe | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 safe | cop |
| 4 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 safe | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Everyone | anyway, safe property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Funnel-webs would just stop biting people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Funnel | funnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 webs | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Funnel | punct |
| 3 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stop | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stop | aux |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 stop | advmod |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | biting | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stop | xcomp |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 biting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | Funnel webs | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | bite | gerund | Funnel webs not said here | people | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Some bites might be deadly again, as before 1981
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 bites | det |
| 2 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 deadly | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deadly | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deadly | cop |
| 5 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 deadly | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 deadly | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 1981 | case |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 1981 | case |
| 10 | 1981 | 1981 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 deadly | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | might | some bites | again | as 1981; deadly property | tree rules |
Option 4
Nothing, because the bite was never dangerous anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dangerous | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 dangerous | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bite | det |
| 5 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dangerous | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dangerous | cop |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 dangerous | advmod |
| 8 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | acl |
| 9 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 8 dangerous | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the bite | anyway, dangerous property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/t5/