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Test 1 · The Southern Ocean: blue whales, colossal squid and life u…

In a cartoon like Finding Nemo two fish get swallowed and swim around inside a blue whale's mouth. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: swallow, swim around, be · To what, where: two fish, cartoon, mouth

This is test 1 of lesson 171 «The Southern Ocean: blue whales, colossal squid and life under the ice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon like Finding Nemo two fish get swallowed and swim around inside a blue whale's mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 swallowed	obl
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 Finding	case
5	Finding	Finding	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cartoon	nmod
6	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Finding	flat
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 fish	nummod
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 swallowed	nsubj:pass
9	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 swallowed	aux:pass
10	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 swim	cc
12	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 swallowed	conj
13	around	around	ADV	_	12 swim	advmod
14	inside	inside	ADP	_	19 mouth	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 whale	det
16	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 whale	amod
17	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 mouth	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 whale	case
19	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 swim	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 swallowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present · passive		two fish		a cartoon like Finding			vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	swim around	present				a blue whale's mouth		around property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mouth=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Blue whales chew sharks with huge teeth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 whales	amod
2	whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chew	nsubj
3	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chew	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 teeth	case
6	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 teeth	amod
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	present	Blue whales	sharks				with huge teeth	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shark=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A blue whale gulps water and strains out krill, then swallows only small food

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 whale	det
2	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 whale	amod
3	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gulps	nsubj
4	gulps	gulp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gulps	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 strains	cc
7	strains	strain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gulps	conj
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 strains	compound:prt
9	krill	krill	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 strains	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 swallows	punct
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 swallows	advmod
12	swallows	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gulps	conj
13	only	only	ADV	_	14 small	advmod
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 food	amod
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 swallows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gulp	present	a blue whale	water					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	strain out	present	a blue whale not said here	krill					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent krill=Source
3	swallow	present	a blue whale not said here	small food			then		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Option 3

Blue whales eat only seaweed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 whales	amod
2	whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 seaweed	advmod
5	seaweed	seaweed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Blue whales	seaweed					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Blue whales swallow big fish whole, and even small sharks, every single day

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 whales	amod
2	whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	nsubj
3	swallow	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fish	amod
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swallow	obj
6	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 swallow	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sharks	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 sharks	cc
9	even	even	ADV	_	11 sharks	advmod
10	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 sharks	amod
11	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 day	punct
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 day	det
14	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 day	amod
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swallow	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	Blue whales	big fish			day	small sharks obl; whole property	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/171-the-southern-ocean-blue-whales-colossal-squid-and-life-under-the-ice/t1/