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Test 1 · Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, m…

In Finding Nemo, Nemo swims far out into the open sea. What do real clownfish usually do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nemo, real clownfish · What happens: swim, be, do · To what, where: Finding

This is test 1 of lesson 173 «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo, Nemo swims far out into the open sea.

caseoblflatpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPFindingPROPNNemoPROPN,PUNCTNemoPROPNswimsVERBfarADVoutADVintoADPtheDETopenADJseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Findingcase
2FindingFindingPROPNNumber=Sing6 swimsobl
3NemoNemoPROPNNumber=Sing2 Findingflat
4,,PUNCT_2 Findingpunct
5NemoNemoPROPNNumber=Sing6 swimsnsubj
6swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7farfarADVDegree=Pos8 outadvmod
8outoutADV_6 swimsadvmod
9intointoADP_12 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seadet
11openopenADJDegree=Pos12 seaamod
12seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 swimsobl
13..PUNCT_6 swimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresentNemoFindinginto the open sea; out propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sea=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real clownfish usually do?

copamodnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXrealADJclownfishNOUNusuallyADVdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 clownfishamod
4clownfishclownfishNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
5usuallyusuallyADV_6 doadvmod
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttree rules
2dopresentreal clownfishusually propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

They travel with the sea turtles every year, all the way to the beaches

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasedetcompoundobldetobl:unmarkedpunctdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblrootTheyPRONtravelVERBwithADPtheDETseaNOUNturtlesNOUNeveryDETyearNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETwayNOUNtoADPtheDETbeachesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 travelnsubj
2traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_6 turtlescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 turtlesdet
5seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 turtlescompound
6turtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur2 travelobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_2 travelpunct
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 waydet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelobl:unmarked
13totoADP_15 beachescase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 beachesdet
15beachesbeachNOUNNumber=Plur2 travelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpresentTheyall waythe beachesyearwith the sea turtlesvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to beach=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They live without any home

nsubjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONliveVERBwithoutADPanyDEThomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withoutwithoutADP_5 homecase
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 homedet
5homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentTheywithout any homevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They stay very close to their anemone for safety

nsubjadvmodxcompcasenmod:possoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONstayVERBveryADVcloseADJtoADPtheirPRONanemoneNOUNforADPsafetyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 staynsubj
2staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 closeadvmod
4closecloseADJDegree=Pos2 stayxcomp
5totoADP_7 anemonecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 anemonenmod:poss
7anemoneanemoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 closeobl
8forforADP_9 safetycase
9safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing7 anemonenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentTheyclose propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They swim across whole oceans

nsubjcaseamodoblrootTheyPRONswimVERBacrossADPwholeADJoceansNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 swimnsubj
2swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADP_5 oceanscase
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 oceansamod
5oceansoceanNOUNNumber=Plur2 swimobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresentTheywhole oceansvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ocean=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/t1/