Test 9 · ★ · The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest…
«barreleye pics always looked rubbish, why» What is the reason?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: barreleye pics · What happens: look, be · To what, where: rubbish, reason
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 175 «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| 2 | barreleye | barreleye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pics | compound |
| 3 | pics | pic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 looked | advmod |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 reason | advcl |
| 6 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 why | punct |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 looked | advmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| 10 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 reason | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 reason | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 reason | det |
| 13 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | past | barreleye pics | rubbish | always property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rubbish=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the reason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Nets destroyed its see-through head until it was filmed alive in 2009
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | see | see | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 head | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 through | punct |
| 6 | through | thorough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 head | amod |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | obj |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 filmed | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 filmed | aux:pass |
| 11 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 destroyed | advcl |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 filmed | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2009 | case |
| 14 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 filmed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Nets | its see through head | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | film | past · passive | head | 2009 | alive property | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 2009=Destination |
Option 2
It has no head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 head | det |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | no head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
Option 3
It is too fast to film
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fast | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fast | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 fast | advmod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 film | mark |
| 6 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fast | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | fast property | tree rules |
Option 4
It only lives in fish tanks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lives | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 lives | advmod |
| 3 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tanks | case |
| 5 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tanks | compound |
| 6 | tanks | tank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lives | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | It | fish tanks | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tank=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/t9/