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Test 1 · ★★ · The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale…

In Finding Nemo a huge anglerfish chases Marlin and Dory with a glowing lure. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: huge anglerfish · What happens: chase, glow, be · To what, where: Marlin, Finding

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 176 «The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale falls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo a huge anglerfish chases Marlin and Dory with a glowing lure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Finding	case
2	Finding	Finding	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 chases	obl
3	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Finding	flat
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 anglerfish	det
5	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 anglerfish	amod
6	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chases	nsubj
7	chases	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	Marlin	Marlin	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 chases	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Dory	cc
10	Dory	Dory	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Marlin	conj
11	with	with	ADP	_	14 lure	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 lure	det
13	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 lure	amod
14	lure	lure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chases	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 chases	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase	present	a huge anglerfish	Marlin and Dory		Finding		with a glowing lure	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent marlin=Theme in finding=Trajectory
2	glow	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The lure is real, but many deep anglerfish are smaller than a football

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lure	det
2	lure	lure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 real	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 real	cop
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smaller	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 smaller	cc
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 anglerfish	amod
8	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 anglerfish	amod
9	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 smaller	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 smaller	cop
11	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 real	conj
12	than	than	ADP	_	14 football	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 football	det
14	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smaller	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the lure					real property	tree rules
2	is	present	many deep anglerfish					than a football; small property	tree rules

Option 2

The lure is a cartoon invention

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lure	det
2	lure	lure	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invention	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 invention	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 invention	det
5	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invention	compound
6	invention	invention	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lure	a cartoon invention					tree rules

Option 3

Real anglerfish use torches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 anglerfish	amod
2	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	nsubj
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	torches	torch	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Real anglerfish	torches					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient

Option 4

Real anglerfish are as big as buses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 anglerfish	amod
2	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 big	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 big	cop
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 big	advmod
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 buses	case
7	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 big	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real anglerfish					as buses; big property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/t1/