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Test 3 · ★★ · The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale…

In a cartoon a vampire squid bites a diver's neck to drink blood. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vampire squid · What happens: bite, drink, be · To what, where: neck, cartoon, blood

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 176 «The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale falls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a vampire squid bites a diver's neck to drink blood.

casedetobldetcompoundnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNaDETvampireNOUNsquidNOUNbitesVERBaDETdiverNOUN'sPARTneckNOUNtoPARTdrinkVERBbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 bitesobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 squiddet
5vampirevampireNOUNNumber=Sing6 squidcompound
6squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing7 bitesnsubj
7bitesbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 diverdet
9diverdiverNOUNNumber=Sing11 necknmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 divercase
11neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing7 bitesobj
12totoPART_13 drinkmark
13drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 bitesadvcl
14bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing13 drinkobj
15..PUNCT_7 bitespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresenta vampire squida diver's necka cartoonvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent neck=Patient in cartoon=Location
2drinkto-infinitivea vampire squid not said herebloodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXrealADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 realnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 realcop
3realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 realpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentreal propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It drinks blood every night

nsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONdrinksVERBbloodNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drinksnsubj
2drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobj
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpresentItbloodnightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient

Option 2

It has fangs like a bat

nsubjobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONhasVERBfangsNOUNlikeADPaDETbatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fangsfangNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
4likelikeADP_6 batcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 batdet
6batbatNOUNNumber=Sing3 fangsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentItfangslike a batvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fang=Patient

Option 3

It lives in old castles on the cliffs and flies out over the sea at night

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcaseamodoblcasedetnmodccconjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootItPRONlivesVERBinADPoldADJcastlesNOUNonADPtheDETcliffsNOUNandCCONJfliesNOUNoutADVoverADPtheDETseaNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livesnsubj
2livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 castlescase
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 castlesamod
5castlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur2 livesobl
6ononADP_8 cliffscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cliffsdet
8cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur5 castlesnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 fliescc
10fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur8 cliffsconj
11outoutADV_2 livesadvmod
12overoverADP_14 seacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 seadet
14seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
15atatADP_16 nightcase
16nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentItold castles on the cliffs and fliesnightover the sea; out propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It eats drifting bits of dead stuff and hides under its cloak of arms

nsubjamodobjcaseamodnmodccconjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodrootItPRONeatsVERBdriftingVERBbitsNOUNofADPdeadADJstuffNOUNandCCONJhidesVERBunderADPitsPRONcloakNOUNofADParmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 eatsnsubj
2eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3driftingdriftVERBVerbForm=Ger4 bitsamod
4bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatsobj
5ofofADP_7 stuffcase
6deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 stuffamod
7stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing4 bitsnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 hidescc
9hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 eatsconj
10underunderADP_12 cloakcase
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 cloaknmod:poss
12cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing9 hidesobl
13ofofADP_14 armscase
14armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur12 cloaknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentItdrifting bits of dead stuffvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient
2driftgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hidepresentstuff's cloak of armsvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under cloak=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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