Test 1 · Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese,…
In Kung Fu Panda, Tai Lung the snow leopard roars like a lion. What is wrong with that?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snow leopard · What happens: roar, be · To what, where: Fu Panda
This is test 1 of lesson 183 «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In Kung Fu Panda, Tai Lung the snow leopard roars like a lion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Panda | case |
| 2 | Kung | Kung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Fu | compound |
| 3 | Fu | Fu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Panda | compound |
| 4 | Panda | Panda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 roars | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Lung | punct |
| 6 | Tai | Tai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Lung | compound |
| 7 | Lung | Lung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Panda | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leopard | det |
| 9 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leopard | compound |
| 10 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roars | nsubj |
| 11 | roars | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 lion | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lion | det |
| 14 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roars | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 roars | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | present | the snow leopard | Fu Panda and Tai Lung | like a lion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in panda=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is wrong with that?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 wrong | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | with that; wrong property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing; snow leopards roar louder than lions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 roar | punct |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leopards | compound |
| 4 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 roar | nsubj |
| 5 | roar | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 roar | xcomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 lions | case |
| 8 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 louder | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | present | snow leopards | loud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
Option 2
Snow leopards have no voice at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leopards | compound |
| 2 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 voice | det |
| 5 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 have | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Snow leopards | no voice | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient |
Option 3
Snow leopards only meow like house cats
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leopards | compound |
| 2 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meow | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 meow | advmod |
| 4 | meow | meow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 cats | case |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cats | compound |
| 7 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meow | present | Snow leopards | like house cats | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Real snow leopards cannot roar; they hiss, growl and puff
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 leopards | amod |
| 2 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leopards | compound |
| 3 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roar | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 roar | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 roar | advmod |
| 6 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 hiss | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hiss | nsubj |
| 9 | hiss | hiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 roar | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 growl | punct |
| 11 | growl | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hiss | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 puff | cc |
| 13 | puff | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hiss | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not roar | can | Real snow leopards | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | hiss | present | leopards = leopard | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | growl | present | leopards = leopard not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | puff | present | leopards = leopard not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/t1/