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Test 1 · ★★ · Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous

«it bit me, so it's poisonous right?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: bite, be · To what, where: me

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 188 «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «it bit me, so it's poisonous right?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 bit	punct
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bit	nsubj
3	bit	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 bit	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 right	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	10 right	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 right	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 right	cop
9	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 right	amod
10	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bit	conj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 bit	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 bit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite in a quote	past	it	me					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	it					right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Right, biting means it is poisonous to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	3 biting	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 biting	punct
3	biting	bite	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 poisonous	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 poisonous	cop
7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	ccomp
8	to	to	PART	_	9 eat	mark
9	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 poisonous	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	gerund							vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	it					poisonous property	tree rules
4	eat	to-infinitive							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

If it bites or stings you, it is venomous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 bites	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bites	nsubj
3	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 venomous	advcl
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 stings	cc
5	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bites	conj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 stings	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 bites	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 venomous	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 venomous	cop
10	venomous	venomous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite a condition, not said to happen	present	it						vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	sting	present		you					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
3	is	present	it					venomous property	tree rules

Option 3

Only frogs bite

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 frogs	advmod
2	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bite	nsubj
3	bite	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	present	frogs						vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Biting means harmless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Biting	bite	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	gerund							vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present						harmless property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/t1/