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Test 5 · ★★ · Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous

«golden frog in the zoo, can i hold it? it's tiny» What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: golden frog, frog, you · What happens: hold, be, do · To what, where: zoo

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 188 «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctauxnsubjobjpunctnsubjcopconjpunctobjauxnsubjconjpunctroot«PUNCTgoldenADJfrogNOUNinADPtheDETzooNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXiPRONholdVERBitPRON?PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtinyADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 frogpunct
2goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos3 frogamod
3frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing10 holdnsubj
4ininADP_6 zoocase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 zoodet
6zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 frognmod
7,,PUNCT_3 frogpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 holdaux
9iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 holdnsubj
10holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 holdobj
12??PUNCT_15 tinypunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 tinynsubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 tinycop
15tinytinyADJDegree=Pos10 holdconj
16»»PUNCT_15 tinypunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 doobj
18shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 doaux
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 donsubj
20dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 tinyconj
21??PUNCT_10 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold in a quotecangolden frog in the zoozoovn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2is in a quotepresentfrogtiny propertytree rules
3doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, tiny frogs are always safe

discoursepunctamodnsubjcopadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtinyADJfrogsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 safediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 frogsamod
4frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur7 safensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 safecop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 safeadvmod
7safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttiny frogsalways, safe propertytree rules

Option 2

Hold it with wet hands

objcaseamodoblrootHoldVERBitPRONwithADPwetADJhandsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Holdobj
3withwithADP_5 handscase
4wetwetADJDegree=Pos5 handsamod
5handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said hereitwith wet handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Yes, lick it to check

discoursepunctobjmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTlickVERBitPRONtoPARTcheckVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 lickdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3licklickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lickobj
5totoPART_6 checkmark
6checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lickadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lickimperativeyou not said hereitvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2checkto-infinitiveyou not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Do not touch it; wild golden frogs are among the most poisonous animals

auxadvmodobjpunctamodamodnsubjcopcasedetadvmodamodoblrootDoAUXnotPARTtouchVERBitPRON;PUNCTwildADJgoldenADJfrogsNOUNareAUXamongADPtheDETmostADVpoisonousADJanimalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 touchaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 touchadvmod
3touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 touchobj
5;;PUNCT_14 animalspunct
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos8 frogsamod
7goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos8 frogsamod
8frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur14 animalsnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 animalscop
10amongamongADP_14 animalscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 animalsdet
12mostmostADVDegree=Sup13 poisonousadvmod
13poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos14 animalsamod
14animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 touchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperative · do-supportyou not said hereitvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
2ispresentwild golden frogsamong the poisonous animalstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/t5/