Test 5 · ★★ · Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous
«golden frog in the zoo, can i hold it? it's tiny» What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: golden frog, frog, you · What happens: hold, be, do · To what, where: zoo
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 188 «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 frog | punct |
| 2 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 frog | amod |
| 3 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 zoo | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 zoo | det |
| 6 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frog | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 frog | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hold | aux |
| 9 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hold | nsubj |
| 10 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hold | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 tiny | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tiny | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tiny | cop |
| 15 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hold | conj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 tiny | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 do | obj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 do | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 do | nsubj |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tiny | conj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold in a quote | can | golden frog in the zoo | zoo | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | frog | tiny property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | should | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, tiny frogs are always safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 safe | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 frogs | amod |
| 4 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 safe | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 safe | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 safe | advmod |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | tiny frogs | always, safe property | tree rules |
Option 2
Hold it with wet hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Hold | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 hands | case |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hands | amod |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hold | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | it | with wet hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, lick it to check
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 lick | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | lick | lick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lick | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 check | mark |
| 6 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lick | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lick | imperative | you not said here | it | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Do not touch it; wild golden frogs are among the most poisonous animals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 touch | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 touch | advmod |
| 3 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 touch | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 animals | punct |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 frogs | amod |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 frogs | amod |
| 8 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 animals | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 animals | cop |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 animals | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 animals | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 poisonous | advmod |
| 13 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 animals | amod |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 touch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | wild golden frogs | among the poisonous animals | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/t5/