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Test 2 · ★ · The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and c…

In a cartoon, a pack of tigers hunts together like wolves. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pack · What happens: hunt, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 19 «The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a pack of tigers hunts together like wolves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hunts	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pack	det
6	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hunts	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 tigers	case
8	tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pack	nmod
9	hunts	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 hunts	advmod
11	like	like	ADP	_	12 wolves	case
12	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hunts	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hunts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	a pack of tigers			a cartoon		like wolves; together property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tigers do not hunt at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hunt	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hunt	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hunt	advmod
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 hunt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hunt	present · do-support	Tigers			all			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at all=Location

Option 2

Nothing, tigers always hunt in big packs, just like wolves do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 tigers	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hunt	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 hunt	advmod
5	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 packs	case
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 packs	amod
8	packs	pack	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hunt	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 do	punct
10	just	just	ADV	_	13 do	advmod
11	like	like	SCONJ	_	13 do	mark
12	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 do	nsubj
13	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hunt	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Nothing tigers			big packs		always property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pack=Location
2	do	present	wolves						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tigers live and hunt alone, except mothers with cubs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 hunt	cc
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 live	conj
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	4 hunt	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mothers	punct
7	except	except	ADP	_	8 mothers	case
8	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 cubs	case
10	cubs	cub	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 mothers	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Tigers					except mothers with cubs	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hunt	present	Tigers not said here					alone property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Tigers hunt only in water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 water	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hunt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Tigers			water			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/19-the-tiger/t2/