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Test 7 · ★ · Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and anima…

What would happen to an animal that dies out before anyone finds it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: animal, anyone · What happens: happen, die out, find · To what, where: animal

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 190 «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPanDETanimalNOUNthatPRONdiesVERBoutADPbeforeSCONJanyonePRONfindsVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 animalcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 diesnsubj
8diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 animalacl:relcl
9outoutADP_8 diescompound:prt
10beforebeforeSCONJ_12 findsmark
11anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 findsnsubj
12findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 findsobj
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a animalvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2die outpresenta animalvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3findpresentanyoneanimalvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would be found anyway in a zoo

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXfoundVERBanywayADVinADPaDETzooNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 foundnsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 foundaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 foundaux:pass
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5anywayanywayADV_4 foundadvmod
6ininADP_8 zoocase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 zoodet
8zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findwould · passiveIta zooanyway propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, because all the animals are already known

punctmarkdet:predetdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxisrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJallDETtheDETanimalsNOUNareAUXalreadyADVknownVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_9 knownpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_9 knownmark
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 animalsdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animalsdet
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur9 knownnsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 knownaux:pass
8alreadyalreadyADV_9 knownadvmod
9knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Nothingparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveall animalsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Option 3

It would come back to life

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXcomeVERBbackADVtoADPlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 comensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 comeaux
3comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4backbackADV_3 comeadvmod
5totoADP_6 lifecase
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backwouldItlifevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Scientists would never even know it existed

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjccomprootScientistsNOUNwouldAUXneverADVevenADVknowVERBitPRONexistedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur5 knownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 knowadvmod
4evenevenADV_5 knowadvmod
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 existednsubj
7existedexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 knowccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowwouldScientistsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2existpastitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/t7/