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Test 4 · ★ · Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe

«that dog growled at my little bro, smack it so it learns» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: growl, smack, learn, be · To what, where: dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 194 «Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctconjobjadvmodnsubjconjpunctnsubjcopccomppunctroot«PUNCTthatDETdogNOUNgrowledVERBatADPmyPRONlittleADJbroNOUN,PUNCTsmackVERBitPRONsoADVitPRONlearnsVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 growledpunct
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 growlednsubj
4growledgrowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_8 brocase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bronmod:poss
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 broamod
8brobroNOUNNumber=Sing4 growledobl
9,,PUNCT_10 smackpunct
10smacksmackVERBVerbForm=Inf4 growledconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 smackobj
12sosoADV_14 learnsadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 learnsnsubj
14learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 growledconj
15»»PUNCT_14 learnspunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos14 learnsccomp
19??PUNCT_4 growledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growl in a quotepastthat dogat my little brovn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at bro=Stimulus
2smack in a quoteinfinitivethat dog not said heredogvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3learn in a quotepresentdogvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, then it will never growl again

discoursepunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTthenADVitPRONwillAUXneverADVgrowlVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 growldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 growladvmod
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 growlnsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 growlaux
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 growladvmod
7growlgrowlVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8againagainADV_7 growladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not growlfutureitthen; againvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, the growl is a warning; keep children away from its food bowl

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjcopdetpunctparataxisobjadvmodcasenmod:posscompoundoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETgrowlNOUNisAUXaDETwarningNOUN;PUNCTkeepVERBchildrenNOUNawayADVfromADPitsPRONfoodNOUNbowlNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 warningdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 growldet
4growlgrowlNOUNNumber=Sing7 warningnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 warningcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 warningdet
7warningwarningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8;;PUNCT_9 keeppunct
9keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 warningparataxis
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 keepobj
11awayawayADV_9 keepadvmod
12fromfromADP_15 bowlcase
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 bowlnmod:poss
14foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 bowlcompound
15bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing11 awayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe growla warningtree rules
2keepinfinitivechildrenaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme

Option 3

No, just give it more food until it is too full to care

discoursepunctadvmodobjamodobjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTjustADVgiveVERBitPRONmoreADJfoodNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONisAUXtooADVfullADJtoPARTcareVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 givediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3justjustADV_4 giveadvmod
4givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveobj
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 foodamod
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 giveobj
8untiluntilSCONJ_12 fullmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 fullnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fullcop
11tootooADV_12 fulladvmod
12fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 giveadvcl
13totoPART_14 caremark
14carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf12 fullxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient food=Theme
2ispresentitfull propertytree rules
3careto-infinitivevn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, smacking stops all bites, because the dog learns who is boss

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjnsubjcopccomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTsmackingNOUNstopsVERBallDETbitesNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETdogNOUNlearnsVERBwhoPRONisAUXbossNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 stopsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3smackingsmackingNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopsnsubj
4stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 bitesdet
6bitesbiteNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopsobj
7,,PUNCT_11 learnspunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 learnsmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dogdet
10dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing11 learnsnsubj
11learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stopsconj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 bossnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 bosscop
14bossbossNOUNNumber=Sing11 learnsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentsmackingall bitesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bite=Eventuality
2learnpresentthe dogvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentbosstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/194-reading-a-dog-tails-play-bows-growls-and-staying-safe/t4/