Test 4 · ★ · Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe
«that dog growled at my little bro, smack it so it learns» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: growl, smack, learn, be · To what, where: dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 194 «Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 growled | punct |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 growled | nsubj |
| 4 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 bro | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bro | nmod:poss |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bro | amod |
| 8 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 growled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 smack | punct |
| 10 | smack | smack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 growled | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 smack | obj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 learns | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 learns | nsubj |
| 14 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 growled | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 learns | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 learns | ccomp |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 growled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | growl in a quote | past | that dog | at my little bro | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at bro=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | smack in a quote | infinitive | that dog not said here | dog | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | learn in a quote | present | dog | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, then it will never growl again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 growl | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 growl | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 growl | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 growl | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 growl | advmod |
| 7 | growl | growl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 growl | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not growl | future | it | then; again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, the growl is a warning; keep children away from its food bowl
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 warning | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 growl | det |
| 4 | growl | growl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warning | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 warning | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 warning | det |
| 7 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 keep | punct |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 warning | parataxis |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keep | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 keep | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 bowl | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bowl | nmod:poss |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bowl | compound |
| 15 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 away | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the growl | a warning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | children | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
Option 3
No, just give it more food until it is too full to care
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | obj |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 food | amod |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 full | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 full | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 full | cop |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 full | advmod |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 give | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 care | mark |
| 14 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 full | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | it | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient food=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | care | to-infinitive | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Yes, smacking stops all bites, because the dog learns who is boss
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 stops | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | smacking | smacking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stops | nsubj |
| 4 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 bites | det |
| 6 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stops | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 learns | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 learns | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learns | nsubj |
| 11 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stops | conj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 boss | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 boss | cop |
| 14 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learns | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | smacking | all bites | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bite=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | learn | present | the dog | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | boss | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/194-reading-a-dog-tails-play-bows-growls-and-staying-safe/t4/