Test 8 · ★ · Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe
What would happen if you reached straight over the head of a dog you did not know?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, reach, not know · To what, where: head, dog
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 194 «Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 reached | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 10 head | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 head | det |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dog | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dog | det |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 head | nmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dog | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | reach a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the head of a dog | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | you | a dog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
It might feel threatened and duck, back off or snap
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | aux |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | threatened | threatened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 duck | cc |
| 6 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threatened | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 back | punct |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 off | advmod |
| 9 | off | off | ADV | _ | 3 feel | advcl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 snap | cc |
| 11 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feel | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | might | It | threatened property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | snap | infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It would always wag and lick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wag | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wag | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 wag | advmod |
| 4 | wag | wag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 lick | cc |
| 6 | lick | lick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wag | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | would | It | always property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lick | infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
It would fall asleep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 fall | aux |
| 3 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fall | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | would | It | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
It would roll over at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 roll | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 roll | aux |
| 3 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 roll | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 roll | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll over | would | It | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/194-reading-a-dog-tails-play-bows-growls-and-staying-safe/t8/