Test 7 · ★ · Training a dog with rewards and patience

«puppy wrecked my trainer, why is he so naughty» What is the real reason?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: puppy · What happens: wreck, be · To what, where: trainer, real reason · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 195 «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 wrecked	punct
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrecked	nsubj
3	wrecked	wreck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 reason	csubj
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 trainer	nmod:poss
5	trainer	trainer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrecked	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 naughty	punct
7	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 naughty	advmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 naughty	cop
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 naughty	nsubj
10	so	so	ADV	_	11 naughty	advmod
11	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wrecked	advcl
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 wrecked	punct
13	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	17 reason	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 reason	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 reason	det
16	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 reason	amod
17	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	17 reason	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wreck in a quote	past	puppy	my trainer		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trainer=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	puppy		naughty property	tree rules
3	is a	present		the real reason		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He wants new shoes too, because he is jealous of your trainers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shoes	amod
4	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wants	obj
5	too	too	ADV	_	2 wants	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 jealous	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 jealous	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 jealous	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 jealous	cop
10	jealous	jealous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wants	parataxis
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 trainers	case
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 trainers	nmod:poss
13	trainers	trainer	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 jealous	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	He	new shoes					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shoe=Theme
2	is	present	he					of your trainers; jealous property	tree rules

Option 2

He is ill and needs to see the vet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ill	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	cop
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 needs	cc
5	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	conj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 see	mark
7	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 needs	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 vet	det
9	vet	vet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	He		ill property	tree rules
2	need	present	He not said here			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	see not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here	the vet		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vet=Stimulus

Option 3

He hates you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hates	nsubj
2	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 hates	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hate	present	He	you					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Chewing is normal for puppies, so give him chew toys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chewing	chewing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 normal	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 normal	cop
3	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 puppies	case
5	puppies	puppy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 normal	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 give	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 give	advmod
8	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 normal	parataxis
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 give	iobj
10	chew	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 give	xcomp
11	toys	toy	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 chew	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Chewing			for puppies; normal property	tree rules
2	give	infinitive			him = he		tree rules
3	chew	infinitive		toys			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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