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Exam question 3 · Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs

It is given that a dog wearing a jacket bearing the words «do not distract» is encountered in a shop. Ascertain the appropriate conduct.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, jacket, you · What happens: give, wear, bear, not distract, encounter, ascertain · To what, where: It, jacket, words, dog, shop, appropriate conduct

This is exam question 3 of lesson 196 «Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a dog wearing a jacket bearing the words «do not distract» is encountered in a shop.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passacldetobjacldetobjpunctauxadvmodappospunctaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETdogNOUNwearingVERBaDETjacketNOUNbearingVERBtheDETwordsNOUN«PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTdistractVERB»PUNCTisAUXencounteredVERBinADPaDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_19 encounteredmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing19 encounterednsubj:pass
7wearingwearVERBVerbForm=Ger6 dogacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jacketdet
9jacketjacketNOUNNumber=Sing7 wearingobj
10bearingbearVERBVerbForm=Ger9 jacketacl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wordsdet
12wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur10 bearingobj
13««PUNCT_16 distractpunct
14dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 distractaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 distractadvmod
16distractdistractVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 wordsappos
17»»PUNCT_16 distractpunct
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 encounteredaux:pass
19encounteredencounterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
20ininADP_22 shopcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 shopdet
22shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing19 encounteredobl
23..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2weargerunda dog not said herea jacketvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
3beargerunda jacket not said herethe wordsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
4not distract in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5encounterpresent · passivea doga shopvn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the appropriate conduct.

detamodobjpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETappropriateADJconductNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 conductdet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 conductamod
4conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
5..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate conductvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The animal is to be photographed at close range

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcaseamodoblrootTheDETanimalNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXphotographedVERBatADPcloseADJrangeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 photographednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 photographedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 photographedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 photographedaux:pass
6photographedphotographVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7atatADP_9 rangecase
8closecloseADJDegree=Pos9 rangeamod
9rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing6 photographedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1photographpresent · passivethe animalclose rangevn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at range=Destination

Option 2

The animal is to be offered food

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passobjrootTheDETanimalNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXofferedVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 offerednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 offeredaux:pass
4totoPART_6 offeredmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 offeredaux:pass
6offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 offeredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresent · passivethe animalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal food=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The animal is to be left undisturbed, since it is working

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passxcomppunctmarknsubjauxconjrootTheDETanimalNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXleftVERBundisturbedADJ,PUNCTsinceSCONJitPRONisAUXworkingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 leftaux:pass
4totoPART_6 leftmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7undisturbedundisturbedADJDegree=Pos6 leftxcomp
8,,PUNCT_12 workingpunct
9sincesinceSCONJ_12 workingmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 workingnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 workingaux
12workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 leftconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passivethe animalundisturbed propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2workpresent · progressiveanimalvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The animal is to be summoned and stroked

detnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passccconjrootTheDETanimalNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXsummonedVERBandCCONJstrokedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 summonednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 summonedaux
4totoPART_6 summonedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 summonedaux:pass
6summonedsummonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 strokedcc
8strokedstrokeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 summonedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1summonpresent · passivethe animalvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2strokeparticiplevn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/196-working-dogs-guide-sniffer-sheep-rescue-and-helper-dogs/e3/