Test 10 · ★ · Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs
«why's there a dog in the school library lol» What is a likely reason?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, school library · What happens: be · To what, where: likely reason
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 196 «Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 's | advmod |
| 3 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 's | expl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 's | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 library | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 library | det |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 library | compound |
| 10 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dog | nmod |
| 11 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 10 library | discourse |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 library | punct |
| 13 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 reason | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 reason | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 reason | det |
| 16 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 reason | amod |
| 17 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 library | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a dog in the school library | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the school library | a likely reason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is lost
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | It | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Option 2
It is a police dog looking for stolen books on the shelves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dog | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dog | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 4 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dog | compound |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 dog | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 books | case |
| 8 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 books | amod |
| 9 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looking | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 shelves | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shelves | det |
| 12 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 books | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a police dog | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | a police dog not said here | for stolen books on the shelves | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for book=Theme | ||||
| 3 | steal | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It is a reading dog that children read aloud to
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dog | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dog | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 4 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dog | compound |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 read | obj |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 read | nsubj |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dog | acl:relcl |
| 9 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 8 read | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a reading dog | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | present | children | a reading dog | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
Option 4
It is a sniffer dog for chocolate and sweets in the lunch boxes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dog | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dog | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 4 | sniffer | sniffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dog | compound |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 chocolate | case |
| 7 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dog | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sweets | cc |
| 9 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chocolate | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 boxes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boxes | det |
| 12 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boxes | compound |
| 13 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dog | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a sniffer dog | the lunch boxes | for chocolate and sweets | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/196-working-dogs-guide-sniffer-sheep-rescue-and-helper-dogs/t10/