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Test 3 · ★ · Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs

In a cartoon a police dog drives the police car and reads people their rights. What do real police dogs do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: police dog, real police, dogs · What happens: drive, read, be, do · To what, where: police car, cartoon, rights, people, real police

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 196 «Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a police dog drives the police car and reads people their rights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drives	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dog	det
5	police	police	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dog	compound
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drives	nsubj
7	drives	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 car	det
9	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 car	compound
10	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drives	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 reads	cc
12	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 drives	conj
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 reads	obj
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 rights	nmod:poss
15	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 reads	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 drives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive	present	a police dog	the police car		a cartoon			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent car=Theme in cartoon=Destination
2	read	present	a police dog not said here	people's rights	people				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient right=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real police dogs do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 police	amod
4	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 What	nsubj
5	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	nsubj
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 police	acl:relcl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	real police						tree rules
2	do	present	dogs	real police not said here					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent police=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Follow scent trails and find people for their handler

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	scent	scent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trails	compound
3	trails	trail	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Follow	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 find	cc
5	find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Follow	conj
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 find	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 handler	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 handler	nmod:poss
9	handler	handler	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	imperative	you not said here	scent trails					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme
2	find	infinitive	you not said here	people				for people's handler	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent people=Theme for handler=Beneficiary

Option 2

Drive police cars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drive	drive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Drive	obj
3	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Drive	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive	imperative	you not said here	police					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent police=Theme car=Destination

Option 3

Give out parking tickets to people who park badly in the street

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Give	compound:prt
3	parking	parking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tickets	compound
4	tickets	ticket	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Give	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Give	obl
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 park	nsubj
8	park	park	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 people	acl:relcl
9	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 park	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 street	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 street	det
12	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 park	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	imperative	you not said here	parking tickets	people				vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme to people=Recipient
2	park	present	people			the street		badly property	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in street=Destination

Option 4

Arrest people alone and lock them in the cells

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arrest	arrest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 people	compound
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lock	nsubj
3	alone	alone	ADV	_	5 lock	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 lock	cc
5	lock	lock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lock	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 cells	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cells	det
9	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lock	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lock	present	Arrest people	them = they		the cells		alone property	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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