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Test 2 · ★ · Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming

«his whiskers are dead long, I'll trim them like a haircut» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: whiskers, I · What happens: be, trim · To what, where: whiskers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 197 «Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnmod:possnsubjcopamodpunctnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCThisPRONwhiskersNOUNareAUXdeadADJlongADJ,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXtrimVERBthemPRONlikeADPaDEThaircutNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 longpunct
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 whiskersnmod:poss
3whiskerswhiskerNOUNNumber=Plur6 longnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
5deaddeadADJDegree=Pos6 longamod
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 trimpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 trimnsubj
9'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 trimaux
10trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf6 longconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 trimobj
12likelikeADP_14 haircutcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 haircutdet
14haircuthaircutNOUNNumber=Sing10 trimobl
15»»PUNCT_6 longpunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 longparataxis
19??PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenthis whiskerslong propertytree rules
2trim in a quotefutureIwhiskers = whiskerlike a haircutvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, whiskers grow back in a day, just like your hair grows in a week

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjparataxiscasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTwhiskersNOUNgrowVERBbackADVinADPaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTjustADVlikeSCONJyourPRONhairNOUNgrowsVERBinADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 growdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3whiskerswhiskerNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
4growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 growadvmod
6ininADP_8 daycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobl
9,,PUNCT_14 growspunct
10justjustADV_14 growsadvmod
11likelikeSCONJ_14 growsmark
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 hairnmod:poss
13hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing14 growsnsubj
14growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 growparataxis
15ininADP_17 weekcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 weekdet
17weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing14 growsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backpresentwhiskersdayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2growpresentyour hairweekvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

No, but cut half of them

discoursepunctccobjcasenmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJcutVERBhalfNOUNofADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 cutdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 cutpunct
3butbutCCONJ_4 cutcc
4cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac4 cutobj
6ofofADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 halfnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpasthalf of themvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset half=Product

Option 3

Yes, it makes him faster and helps him climb

discoursepunctnsubjobjxcompccconjobjxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmakesVERBhimPRONfasterADJandCCONJhelpsVERBhimPRONclimbVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 makesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makesobj
6fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp4 makesxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 helpscc
8helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 makesconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 helpsobj
10climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf8 helpsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentithim = hefast propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product
2helppresenthim = hevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3climbinfinitivehim = he not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, whiskers are feelers and must never be cut

discoursepunctnsubjcopccauxadvmodaux:passconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTwhiskersNOUNareAUXfeelersNOUNandCCONJmustAUXneverADVbeAUXcutVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 feelersdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3whiskerswhiskerNOUNNumber=Plur5 feelersnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelerscop
5feelersfeelerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6andandCCONJ_10 cutcc
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 cutaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 cutadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 cutaux:pass
10cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 feelersconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentwhiskersfeelerstree rules
2not cutmust · passivewhiskers not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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