Test 8 · The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy
«we cut down the forest and the rain'll still come, it's the tropics innit» What is the clever answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: we, rain · What happens: cut down, come, be · To what, where: forest, tropics innit, clever answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 2 «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 cut | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 come | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rain | det |
| 9 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 come | advmod |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cut | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 innit | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 innit | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 innit | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 innit | det |
| 17 | tropics | tropic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 innit | compound |
| 18 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | obl |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 cut | obj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 answer | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 answer | det |
| 23 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 answer | amod |
| 24 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 What | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down in a quote | past | we | the forest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset forest=Beneficiary what=Product | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | future | the rain | still | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | rain | the tropics innit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be speech: assert | present | the clever answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The trees make much of the rain, so cutting them can make it drier
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trees | det |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rain | det |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 much | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 make | advmod |
| 10 | cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 make | csubj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cutting | obj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | drier | dry | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the trees | much of the rain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset much=Product | ||||
| 2 | cut | gerund | trees = tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||||
| 3 | make | can | cutting | rain | dry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Option 2
Yes, rain never changes in the tropics
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 rain | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changes | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 changes | advmod |
| 5 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 tropics | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tropics | det |
| 8 | tropics | tropic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 changes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not change | present | rain | the tropics | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Rain comes only from the sea, so the trees do not matter at all for it
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 sea | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 matter | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 matter | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trees | det |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 matter | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 matter | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 matter | advmod |
| 13 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 comes | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 matter | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 matter | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Rain | the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not matter | present · do-support | the trees | all | for Rain | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Cutting trees makes it rain more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 makes | csubj |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cutting | obj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 makes | obj |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | obj |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 makes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | gerund | trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product | |||||
| 2 | make | present | Cutting | it | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary rain=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/t8/