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Test 8 · The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy

«we cut down the forest and the rain'll still come, it's the tropics innit» What is the clever answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: we, rain · What happens: cut down, come, be · To what, where: forest, tropics innit, clever answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 2 «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcompound:prtdetobjccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundoblpunctobjcopdetamodacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTwePRONcutVERBdownADPtheDETforestNOUNandCCONJtheDETrainNOUN'llAUXstillADVcomeVERB,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtheDETtropicsNOUNinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETcleverADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 cutpunct
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 cutnsubj
3cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 cutcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutobj
7andandCCONJ_12 comecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 raindet
9rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing12 comensubj
10'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 comeaux
11stillstillADV_12 comeadvmod
12comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cutconj
13,,PUNCT_18 innitpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 innitnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 innitcop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 innitdet
17tropicstropicNOUNNumber=Plur18 innitcompound
18innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing12 comeobl
19»»PUNCT_3 cutpunct
20WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 cutobj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 answercop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 answerdet
23clevercleverADJDegree=Pos24 answeramod
24answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing20 Whatacl:relcl
25??PUNCT_3 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut down in a quotepastwethe forestvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset forest=Beneficiary what=Product
2come in a quotefuturethe rainstillvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is a in a quotepresentrainthe tropics innittree rules
4be speech: assertpresentthe clever answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The trees make much of the rain, so cutting them can make it drier

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcsubjobjauxconjobjxcomprootTheDETtreesNOUNmakeVERBmuchADJofADPtheDETrainNOUN,PUNCTsoADVcuttingVERBthemPRONcanAUXmakeVERBitPRONdrierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 treesdet
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 makeobj
5ofofADP_7 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 raindet
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 muchnmod
8,,PUNCT_13 makepunct
9sosoADV_13 makeadvmod
10cuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger13 makecsubj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 cuttingobj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 makeaux
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makeconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makeobj
15drierdryADJDegree=Cmp13 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe treesmuch of the rainvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset much=Product
2cutgerundtrees = treevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
3makecancuttingraindry propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 2

Yes, rain never changes in the tropics

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTrainNOUNneverADVchangesVERBinADPtheDETtropicsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 raindiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesnsubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 changesadvmod
5changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 tropicscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tropicsdet
8tropicstropicNOUNNumber=Plur5 changesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepresentrainthe tropicsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Rain comes only from the sea, so the trees do not matter at all for it

The tree, 16 words
nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblcaseoblrootRainNOUNcomesVERBonlyADVfromADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETtreesNOUNdoAUXnotPARTmatterVERBatADPallDETforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_6 seaadvmod
4fromfromADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesobl
7,,PUNCT_13 matterpunct
8sosoADV_13 matteradvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treesdet
10treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur13 matternsubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 matteraux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 matteradvmod
13mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf2 comesparataxis
14atatADP_15 allcase
15allallDETPronType=Tot13 matterobl
16forforADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 matterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentRainthe seavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location
2not matterpresent · do-supportthe treesallfor Rainvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Cutting trees makes it rain more

csubjobjobjobjadvmodrootCuttingVERBtreesNOUNmakesVERBitPRONrainNOUNmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makescsubj
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Cuttingobj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makesobj
5rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 makesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutgerundtreesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product
2makepresentCuttingitvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary rain=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/t8/