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Test 10 · ★ · Budgies and canaries

Count them: two budgies sleep, each standing on one leg. How many feet are on the perch, and how many tucked up?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, two budgies, each, many feet · What happens: count, sleep, stand, be, tuck up · To what, where: them, one leg, perch, many

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 205 «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: two budgies sleep, each standing on one leg.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 sleep	punct
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 budgies	nummod
5	budgies	budgie	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sleep	nsubj
6	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 standing	punct
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 standing	nsubj
9	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 sleep	advcl
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 leg	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 leg	nummod
12	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 standing	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	sleep	present	two budgies						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	stand	gerund	each			one leg			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many feet are on the perch, and how many tucked up?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feet	amod
3	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 perch	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 perch	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 perch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 perch	det
7	perch	perch	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tucked	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 tucked	cc
10	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	11 many	advmod
11	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tucked	nsubj:pass
12	tucked	tuck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 perch	conj
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 tucked	compound:prt
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 perch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	many feet			the perch			tree rules
2	tuck up	participle · passive		many					vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

4 on the perch and none tucked up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 perch	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 perch	det
4	perch	perch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 4	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 none	cc
6	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	4 perch	conj
7	tucked	tuck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 none	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 tucked	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tuck up	participle							vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Option 2

1 on the perch and 3 tucked up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 perch	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 perch	det
4	perch	perch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 1	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 3	cc
6	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 1	conj
7	tucked	tuck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 3	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 tucked	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tuck up	participle							vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

2 on the perch and 2 tucked up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 perch	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 perch	det
4	perch	perch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 2	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 2	cc
6	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 2	conj
7	tucked	tuck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 2	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 tucked	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tuck up	participle							vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Option 4

2 on the perch and 4 tucked up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 perch	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 perch	det
4	perch	perch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 2	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 4	cc
6	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 2	conj
7	tucked	tuck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 2	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 tucked	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tuck up	participle							vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/t10/