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Test 5 · ★ · Budgies and canaries

«budgie's grinding his beak at bedtime, is he angry??» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: budgie · What happens: grind, be · To what, where: beak, bedtime · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 205 «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «budgie's grinding his beak at bedtime, is he angry??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 grinding	punct
2	budgie	budgie	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grinding	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 grinding	aux
4	grinding	grind	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 angry	csubj
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 beak	nmod:poss
6	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grinding	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 bedtime	case
8	bedtime	bedtime	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grinding	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 grinding	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 angry	cop
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 angry	nsubj
12	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	??	??	PUNCT	_	12 angry	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 angry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grind in a quote	present · progressive	budgie	budgie's beak		bedtime			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	budgie					angry property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

He is furious with you for turning off the light

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 furious	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 furious	cop
3	furious	furious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 furious	obl
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 turning	mark
7	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 furious	advcl
8	off	off	ADP	_	7 turning	compound:prt
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 light	det
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turning	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					with you; furious property	tree rules
2	turn off	gerund	He not said here	the light					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient

Option 2

He has toothache

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	toothache	toothache	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	He	toothache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient

Option 3

He is sharpening it for a fight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sharpening	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sharpening	aux
3	sharpening	sharpen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sharpening	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 fight	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fight	det
7	fight	fight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sharpening	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sharpen	present · progressive	He	it				for a fight	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It usually means he is content and relaxed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 means	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 means	advmod
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 content	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 content	cop
6	content	content	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 relaxed	cc
8	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 content	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It					usually property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	he					content property	tree rules
3	be		he not said here						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/t5/