Test 5 · ★ · Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives
«gonna buy a big parrot when im 50, it'll be fine» What should someone think about?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, someone · What happens: buy, be, think about · To what, where: big parrot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 206 «Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 buy | punct |
| 2 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 buy | dep |
| 3 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 parrot | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parrot | amod |
| 6 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buy | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 im | advmod |
| 8 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 50 | amod |
| 9 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 buy | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fine | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fine | expl |
| 12 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fine | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fine | cop |
| 14 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 buy | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 fine | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 think | obj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 think | aux |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 think | nsubj |
| 19 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fine | parataxis |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 think | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 buy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy in a quote | imperative | you not said here | a big parrot | im 50 obl | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parrot=Theme | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | you not said here | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think about speech: other | should | someone | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Parrots need no care when owners get old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 care | det |
| 4 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 get | advmod |
| 6 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 get | nsubj |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 need | advcl |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Parrots | no care | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | present | owners | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
Big parrots are fine left alone all day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 parrots | amod |
| 2 | parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 left | amod |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 left | xcomp |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | Big parrots | day | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The parrot may live over sixty years and outlive the owner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parrot | det |
| 2 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | aux |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 outlive | cc |
| 9 | outlive | outlive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 owner | det |
| 11 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 outlive | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | may | the parrot | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | outlive | present | the parrot not said here | the owner | tree rules |
Option 4
Parrots live only a year or two
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 year | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 two | cc |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 year | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Parrots | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives/t5/