Test 6 · ★★ · Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth
«paint the cape blue then and the bull won't charge, ha» What would really happen?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, bull · What happens: paint, not charge, happen · To what, where: cape
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 209 «Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 paint | punct |
| 2 | paint | paint | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cape | det |
| 4 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 paint | obj |
| 5 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 paint | xcomp |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 paint | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 charge | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bull | det |
| 9 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 charge | nsubj |
| 10 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 charge | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 charge | advmod |
| 12 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 paint | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ha | punct |
| 14 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 12 charge | discourse |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 charge | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 happen | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 happen | aux |
| 18 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 happen | advmod |
| 19 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 charge | advcl |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 paint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the cape | then | blue property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cape=Destination | ||
| 2 | not charge in a quote | future | the bull | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would run away from blue
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 run | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | aux |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 run | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 blue | case |
| 6 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 run | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | would | It | blue | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from blue=Trajectory |
Option 2
It would only charge at green, because bulls hate green grass that is too short
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 charge | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 charge | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 charge | advmod |
| 4 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 green | case |
| 6 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 charge | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hate | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 hate | mark |
| 9 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hate | nsubj |
| 10 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 charge | parataxis |
| 11 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grass | amod |
| 12 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hate | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 short | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 short | cop |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 short | advmod |
| 16 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grass | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | would | It | green | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at green=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | hate | present | bulls | green grass | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grass=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | green grass | short property | tree rules |
Option 3
It would lie down and sleep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | aux |
| 3 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lie | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sleep | cc |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | would | It | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would still charge, because it chases the movement
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 charge | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 charge | aux |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 charge | advmod |
| 4 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 chases | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 chases | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 chases | nsubj |
| 8 | chases | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 charge | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 movement | det |
| 10 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chases | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | would | It | still | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chase | present | it | the movement | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/t6/