Test 5 · ★★ · Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them

«hedgehog wandering about at lunchtime, looks wobbly, it's fine yeah» What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hedgehog, you · What happens: wonder, look, be, do · To what, where: lunchtime

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 hedgehog	punct
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 looks	nsubj
3	wandering	wonder	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 hedgehog	acl
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 wandering	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 lunchtime	case
6	lunchtime	lunchtime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wandering	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 hedgehog	punct
8	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	wobbly	wobbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 looks	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fine	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 fine	expl
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fine	cop
13	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 looks	parataxis
14	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	13 fine	discourse
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 fine	punct
16	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 do	obj
17	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 do	aux
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 do	nsubj
19	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 looks	conj
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	wonder speech: ask in a quote	gerund	hedgehog not said here	lunchtime	about property	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	look in a quote	present	hedgehog		wobbly property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	is in a quote	present			fine property	tree rules
4	do	should	you			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Chase it back under the hedge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chase	chase	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Chase	obj
3	back	back	ADV	_	1 Chase	advmod
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 hedge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hedge	det
6	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Chase	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase back	imperative	you not said here	it		the hedge			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme under hedge=Trajectory

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ask a wildlife rescue for advice, as it may be ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rescue	det
3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rescue	compound
4	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 advice	case
6	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ill	punct
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 ill	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 ill	nsubj
10	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 ill	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 ill	cop
12	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ask	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here	a wildlife rescue				for advice	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rescue=Recipient
2	is	may	rescue					ill property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Leave it, they love the daytime and come out to sunbathe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 love	punct
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 love	nsubj
5	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	parataxis
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 daytime	det
7	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 love	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 come	cc
9	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	conj
10	out	out	ADV	_	9 come	advmod
11	to	to	PART	_	12 sunbathe	mark
12	sunbathe	sunbathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 come	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	it		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	love	present	they	the daytime		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daytime=Stimulus
3	come out	infinitive	you not said here		out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
4	sunbathe	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Give it a bowl of milk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Give	iobj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bowl	det
4	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 milk	case
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bowl	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	a bowl of milk	it				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient bowl=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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