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Test 7 · ★ · Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders

What would happen if a nest box had a very big hole?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nest box · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: big hole

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 216 «Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetcompoundnsubjadvcldetadvmodamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETnestNOUNboxNOUNhadVERBaDETveryADVbigADJholeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 hadmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 boxdet
6nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing7 boxcompound
7boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 holedet
10veryveryADV_11 bigadvmod
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 holeamod
12holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpasta nest boxa big holevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The chicks would hatch faster in the fresh air

detnsubjauxadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheDETchicksNOUNwouldAUXhatchVERBfasterADVinADPtheDETfreshADJairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chicksdet
2chickschickNOUNNumber=Plur4 hatchnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hatchaux
4hatchhatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 hatchadvmod
6ininADP_9 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 airdet
8freshfreshADJDegree=Pos9 airamod
9airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 hatchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatchwouldthe chicksthe fresh airfast propertyvn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Bigger birds could get in and take the eggs

amodnsubjauxadvmodccconjdetobjrootBiggerADJbirdsNOUNcouldAUXgetVERBinADVandCCONJtakeVERBtheDETeggsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BiggerbigADJDegree=Cmp2 birdsamod
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADV_4 getadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 takecc
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 getconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eggsdet
9eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur7 takeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get incouldBigger birdsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2takeinfinitiveBigger birds not said herethe eggsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme

Option 3

No bird could ever get in or out

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccconjrootNoDETbirdNOUNcouldAUXeverADVgetVERBinADVorCCONJoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 birddet
2birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 getnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 getaux
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ininADV_5 getadvmod
7ororCCONJ_8 outcc
8outoutADV_6 inconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getcouldno birdevervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It would keep the box drier

nsubjauxdetcompoundobjrootItPRONwouldAUXkeepVERBtheDETboxNOUNdrierNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keepnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 keepaux
3keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 drierdet
5boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing6 driercompound
6drierdrierNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepwouldItthe box driervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drier=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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