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Test 2 · ★ · Worms, snails and slugs

In a cartoon a smiling worm wears glasses to read a book. What is true about real worms?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: smiling worm · What happens: smile, wear, read, be · To what, where: glasses, cartoon, book

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 217 «Worms, snails and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a smiling worm wears glasses to read a book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wears	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 worm	det
5	smiling	smile	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 worm	amod
6	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wears	nsubj
7	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	glasses	glass	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wears	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 read	mark
10	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 wears	advcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 book	det
12	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 read	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smile	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	wear	present	a smiling worm	glasses		a cartoon			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source
3	read	to-infinitive	a smiling worm not said here	a book					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about real worms?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 worms	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 worms	amod
6	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real worms; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real worms have no eyes but feel light with their skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worms	amod
2	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 eyes	det
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 feel	cc
7	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	conj
8	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 feel	xcomp
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 skin	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 skin	nmod:poss
11	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 feel	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Real worms	no eyes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2	feel	present	Real worms not said here					with worms's skin; light property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Real worms see very well in the dark, much better than cats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worms	amod
2	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 see	nsubj
3	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 well	advmod
5	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 see	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dark	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dark	det
8	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 better	punct
10	much	much	ADV	_	11 better	advmod
11	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 see	conj
12	than	than	ADP	_	13 cats	case
13	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 better	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	Real worms			the dark		well property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Real worms have eyes on stalks, just like snails do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worms	amod
2	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 stalks	case
6	stalks	stalk	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 do	punct
8	just	just	ADV	_	10 snails	advmod
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 snails	case
10	snails	snail	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 do	nsubj
11	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Real worms	eyes		stalks			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2	do	present	snails						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Real worms have two tiny blue eyes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worms	amod
2	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 eyes	nummod
5	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 eyes	amod
6	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 eyes	amod
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Real worms	two tiny blue eyes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/217-worms-snails-and-slugs/t2/