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Test 3 · ★ · Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth

In a film a rat called Remy becomes a great cook with his amazing nose. What part is close to real life?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rat · What happens: call, become, be · To what, where: rat, great cook, film · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 222 «Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film a rat called Remy becomes a great cook with his amazing nose.

casedetobldetnsubjaclxcompdetamodxcompcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUNaDETratNOUNcalledVERBRemyPROPNbecomesVERBaDETgreatADJcookNOUNwithADPhisPRONamazingADJnoseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ratdet
5ratratNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesnsubj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 ratacl
7RemyRemyPROPNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
8becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cookdet
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 cookamod
11cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesxcomp
12withwithADP_15 nosecase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 nosenmod:poss
14amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos15 noseamod
15nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing11 cooknmod
16..PUNCT_8 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplea rat not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2becomepresenta rata great cook with rat's amazing nosein a film resultvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in film=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What part is close to real life?

nsubjnsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONpartNOUNisAUXcloseADJtoADPrealADJlifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 closensubj
2partpartNOUNNumber=Sing4 closensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closecop
4closecloseADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 lifecase
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 lifeamod
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 closeobl
8??PUNCT_4 closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentto real life; close propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Real rats can read recipes

amodnsubjauxobjrootRealADJratsNOUNcanAUXreadVERBrecipesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 ratsamod
2ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur4 readnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 readaux
4readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5recipesrecipeNOUNNumber=Plur4 readobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readcanReal ratsrecipesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Real rats can cook food in an oven

amodnsubjauxobjcasedetoblrootRealADJratsNOUNcanAUXcookVERBfoodNOUNinADPanDETovenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 ratsamod
2ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur4 cooknsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 cookaux
4cookcookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookobj
6ininADP_8 ovencase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ovendet
8ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookcanReal ratsfoodin a ovenvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient in oven=Instrument

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Real rats have a superb sense of smell and taste

amodnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodccconjrootRealADJratsNOUNhaveVERBaDETsuperbADJsenseNOUNofADPsmellNOUNandCCONJtasteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 ratsamod
2ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sensedet
5superbsuperbADJDegree=Pos6 senseamod
6sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7ofofADP_8 smellcase
8smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing6 sensenmod
9andandCCONJ_10 tastecc
10tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing8 smellconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentReal ratsa superb sense of smell and tastevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Patient
2sensesmell and tastenom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Real rats can steer a person by pulling hair

amodnsubjauxdetobjmarkadvclobjrootRealADJratsNOUNcanAUXsteerVERBaDETpersonNOUNbySCONJpullingVERBhairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 ratsamod
2ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur4 steernsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 steeraux
4steersteerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 steerobj
7bybySCONJ_8 pullingmark
8pullingpullVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 steeradvcl
9hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing8 pullingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steercanReal ratsa personvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2pullgerundReal rats not said herehairvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/222-rats-and-mice-in-the-city-and-the-elephant-and-mouse-myth/t3/