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Test 7 · ★ · Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth

What would happen to a pet rat that was given nothing hard to chew for months?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, give, chew · To what, where: pet rat

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 222 «Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblnsubj:passaux:passaclobjamodmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETpetNOUNratNOUNthatPRONwasAUXgivenVERBnothingPRONhardADJtoPARTchewVERBforADPmonthsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 ratcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ratdet
6petpetNOUNNumber=Sing7 ratcompound
7ratratNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 givennsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 givenaux:pass
10givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 ratacl
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 givenobj
12hardhardADJDegree=Pos11 nothingamod
13totoPART_14 chewmark
14chewchewVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hardxcomp
15forforADP_16 monthscase
16monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur14 chewobl
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a pet ratvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2givepast · passivea pet ratvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient nothing=Theme
3chewto-infinitivemonthvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Its tail would grow longer instead

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootItsPRONtailNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBlongerADVinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tailnmod:poss
2tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5longerlongADVDegree=Cmp4 growadvmod
6insteadinsteadADV_4 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldIts tailinstead, long propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, rats' teeth stop growing

punctnmod:posscasensubjconjxcomprootNothingPRON,PUNCTratsNOUN'PARTteethNOUNstopVERBgrowingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 stoppunct
3ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur5 teethnmod:poss
4''sPART_3 ratscase
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur6 stopnsubj
6stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nothingconj
7growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentrats's teethvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2growgerundrats's teeth not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Its front teeth could grow too long

nmod:possamodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootItsPRONfrontADJteethNOUNcouldAUXgrowVERBtooADVlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teethnmod:poss
2frontfrontADJDegree=Pos3 teethamod
3teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 grownsubj
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 growaux
5growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6tootooADV_7 longadvmod
7longlongADVDegree=Pos5 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growcouldIts front teethlong propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Its teeth would fall out and grow back

nmod:possnsubjauxcompound:prtccconjadvmodrootItsPRONteethNOUNwouldAUXfallVERBoutADPandCCONJgrowVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teethnmod:poss
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 fallnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fallaux
4fallfallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_4 fallcompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 growcc
7growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fallconj
8backbackADV_7 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall outwouldIts teethvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2grow backinfinitiveIts teeth not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/222-rats-and-mice-in-the-city-and-the-elephant-and-mouse-myth/t7/