Test 7 · ★ · Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth
What would happen to a pet rat that was given nothing hard to chew for months?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, give, chew · To what, where: pet rat
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 222 «Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 rat | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rat | det |
| 6 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rat | compound |
| 7 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 given | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 given | aux:pass |
| 10 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 rat | acl |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 given | obj |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nothing | amod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 chew | mark |
| 14 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hard | xcomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 months | case |
| 16 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 chew | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a pet rat | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give | past · passive | a pet rat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient nothing=Theme | |||||
| 3 | chew | to-infinitive | month | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Its tail would grow longer instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 grow | advmod |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | Its tail | instead, long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Nothing, rats' teeth stop growing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stop | punct |
| 3 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 3 rats | case |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stop | nsubj |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 7 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stop | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | rats's teeth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | rats's teeth not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Its front teeth could grow too long
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 teeth | amod |
| 3 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 grow | aux |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | could | Its front teeth | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Its teeth would fall out and grow back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 fall | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 grow | cc |
| 7 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fall | conj |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall out | would | Its teeth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow back | infinitive | Its teeth not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/222-rats-and-mice-in-the-city-and-the-elephant-and-mouse-myth/t7/